PURPOSE: The elderly exhibit an increased risk for developing status epilepticus and status-related morbidity and mortality. However, it is unclear how aging alters the progression of electroencephalographic (EEG) activity and behavioral manifestations during status epilepticus. METHODS: A repetitive low-dose kainate treatment protocol (2.5 mg/kg/h; i.p.) was used in this study in conjunction with EEG and behavioral monitoring from freely behaving adult (7-8 months) and aged (22-25 months) Fischer 344 rats to assess the effects of aging on status epilepticus. RESULTS: During kainate treatment, both groups exhibited an increase in EEG power that corresponded with the time course of kainate treatment. However, visual inspection and spectral analysis revealed a reduction of the faster frequencies (12.5-35 Hz) in the EEGs of aged rodents. A similar progression of behavioral manifestations was observed in adult and aged rodents during kainate treatment, although the frequency of preseizure manifestations (e.g., wet-dog shakes; aged rats, 110 events/h vs. adults, 25 events/h; median values) was greater, and latency to onset for any given behavioral manifestation (e.g., class V seizures; aged median, 60 min, vs. adult median, 145 min) was consistently shorter within the aged group. CONCLUSIONS: These data reveal that aged Fischer 344 rats exhibit altered EEG activity (reduction of higher frequencies) and clinical manifestations during kainate-induced status epilepticus. Taken together, these data indicate an age-related change in seizure onset and spread after exposure to glutamate analogues.
PURPOSE: The elderly exhibit an increased risk for developing status epilepticus and status-related morbidity and mortality. However, it is unclear how aging alters the progression of electroencephalographic (EEG) activity and behavioral manifestations during status epilepticus. METHODS: A repetitive low-dose kainate treatment protocol (2.5 mg/kg/h; i.p.) was used in this study in conjunction with EEG and behavioral monitoring from freely behaving adult (7-8 months) and aged (22-25 months) Fischer 344 rats to assess the effects of aging on status epilepticus. RESULTS: During kainate treatment, both groups exhibited an increase in EEG power that corresponded with the time course of kainate treatment. However, visual inspection and spectral analysis revealed a reduction of the faster frequencies (12.5-35 Hz) in the EEGs of aged rodents. A similar progression of behavioral manifestations was observed in adult and aged rodents during kainate treatment, although the frequency of preseizure manifestations (e.g., wet-dog shakes; aged rats, 110 events/h vs. adults, 25 events/h; median values) was greater, and latency to onset for any given behavioral manifestation (e.g., class V seizures; aged median, 60 min, vs. adult median, 145 min) was consistently shorter within the aged group. CONCLUSIONS: These data reveal that aged Fischer 344 rats exhibit altered EEG activity (reduction of higher frequencies) and clinical manifestations during kainate-induced status epilepticus. Taken together, these data indicate an age-related change in seizure onset and spread after exposure to glutamate analogues.
Authors: Helen E Scharfman; Jeffrey H Goodman; Marie-Aude Rigoulot; Russell E Berger; Susan G Walling; Thomas C Mercurio; Kerry Stormes; Neil J Maclusky Journal: Exp Neurol Date: 2005-08-09 Impact factor: 5.330
Authors: Daniel J Kanak; Ryan T Jones; Ashish Tokhi; Amy L Willingham; Hitten P Zaveri; Gregory M Rose; Peter R Patrylo Journal: Aging Dis Date: 2011-08-30 Impact factor: 6.745
Authors: Robert E Blair; Laxmikant S Deshpande; William H Holbert; Severn B Churn; Robert J DeLorenzo Journal: Neurosci Lett Date: 2009-02-21 Impact factor: 3.046