OBJECTIVE: The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) is a Dutch population study using a fully structured interview (Composite International Diagnostic Interview, CIDI), administered by trained interviewers. Based on all three assessments of NEMESIS, 2.4% of the respondents were identified with lifetime bipolar disorder (DSM-III-R). The primary aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of bipolar disorder in the same population based on a semistructured interview administered by clinicians. METHOD: Seventy-four persons identified with a lifetime CIDI/DSM-III-R bipolar disorder and 40 persons with a major depressive disorder (MDD) were reinterviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID). RESULTS: Based on the SCID, 30 of 74 respondents with a CIDI/DSM-III-R bipolar disorder and eight of 40 respondents with MDD met DSM-IV criteria for bipolar disorder or cyclothymia, corresponding with an adjusted lifetime prevalence in these groups of 1% (95% CI: 0.7-1.3%) and 4.2% (95% CI: 1.6-6.9%) respectively. CONCLUSION: Compared with the SCID, the CIDI on the one hand overdiagnoses bipolar disorder but on the other hand underdiagnoses bipolar disorder.
OBJECTIVE: The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) is a Dutch population study using a fully structured interview (Composite International Diagnostic Interview, CIDI), administered by trained interviewers. Based on all three assessments of NEMESIS, 2.4% of the respondents were identified with lifetime bipolar disorder (DSM-III-R). The primary aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of bipolar disorder in the same population based on a semistructured interview administered by clinicians. METHOD: Seventy-four persons identified with a lifetime CIDI/DSM-III-R bipolar disorder and 40 persons with a major depressive disorder (MDD) were reinterviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID). RESULTS: Based on the SCID, 30 of 74 respondents with a CIDI/DSM-III-R bipolar disorder and eight of 40 respondents with MDD met DSM-IV criteria for bipolar disorder or cyclothymia, corresponding with an adjusted lifetime prevalence in these groups of 1% (95% CI: 0.7-1.3%) and 4.2% (95% CI: 1.6-6.9%) respectively. CONCLUSION: Compared with the SCID, the CIDI on the one hand overdiagnoses bipolar disorder but on the other hand underdiagnoses bipolar disorder.
Authors: Y Liu; D H Blackwood; S Caesar; E J C de Geus; A Farmer; M A R Ferreira; I N Ferrier; C Fraser; K Gordon-Smith; E K Green; D Grozeva; H M Gurling; M L Hamshere; P Heutink; P A Holmans; W J Hoogendijk; J J Hottenga; L Jones; I R Jones; G Kirov; D Lin; P McGuffin; V Moskvina; W A Nolen; R H Perlis; D Posthuma; E M Scolnick; A B Smit; J H Smit; J W Smoller; D St Clair; R van Dyck; M Verhage; G Willemsen; A H Young; T Zandbelt; D I Boomsma; N Craddock; M C O'Donovan; M J Owen; B W J H Penninx; S Purcell; P Sklar; P F Sullivan Journal: Mol Psychiatry Date: 2010-03-30 Impact factor: 15.992
Authors: J Angst; K R Merikangas; L Cui; A Van Meter; V Ajdacic-Gross; W Rössler Journal: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Date: 2018-07-21 Impact factor: 5.270
Authors: Kathleen R Merikangas; Hagop S Akiskal; Jules Angst; Paul E Greenberg; Robert M A Hirschfeld; Maria Petukhova; Ronald C Kessler Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry Date: 2007-05