PURPOSE: To evaluate the reliability of self-reported dry eye disease status and patient-related predictors of misclassification in contact lens wearers. METHODS: Patients completed the Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ) short form on two occasions. Test-retest reliability of the CLDEQ composite score was determined using the 95% limits of agreement (LoA) and an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The kappa statistic was used to determine reliability of disease-classification-based CLDEQ composite score cutoff points. Predictors of misclassification were determined by multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: The sample included 274 patients. The range of CLDEQ composite scores from both visits was -1.83 to 4.50 and the mean difference between administrations was -0.05 +/- 0.75 (P = 0.30). The 95% LoA of the CLDEQ composite score were -1.51 to 1.42 and the ICC was 0.61 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.53-0.68). Calculations using the lower limit of the 95% CI showed that three administrations of the survey would be required to obtain a more desirable ICC (0.70). The kappa statistic for reliability of dry eye disease classification was 0.58 (95% CI: 0.48-0.67). Logistic regression showed a significant interaction between gender (females) and younger age (P = 0.02) in relation to misclassification of self-reported dry eye disease status. CONCLUSIONS: The reliability of self-reported dry eye disease classification in contact lens wearers is moderate. In epidemiologic studies of factors associated with self-reported disease status, investigators may be well advised to consider using multiple administers of such outcome instruments and controlling for sociodemographic characteristics to maintain internal validity.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the reliability of self-reported dry eye disease status and patient-related predictors of misclassification in contact lens wearers. METHODS:Patients completed the Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ) short form on two occasions. Test-retest reliability of the CLDEQ composite score was determined using the 95% limits of agreement (LoA) and an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The kappa statistic was used to determine reliability of disease-classification-based CLDEQ composite score cutoff points. Predictors of misclassification were determined by multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: The sample included 274 patients. The range of CLDEQ composite scores from both visits was -1.83 to 4.50 and the mean difference between administrations was -0.05 +/- 0.75 (P = 0.30). The 95% LoA of the CLDEQ composite score were -1.51 to 1.42 and the ICC was 0.61 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.53-0.68). Calculations using the lower limit of the 95% CI showed that three administrations of the survey would be required to obtain a more desirable ICC (0.70). The kappa statistic for reliability of dry eye disease classification was 0.58 (95% CI: 0.48-0.67). Logistic regression showed a significant interaction between gender (females) and younger age (P = 0.02) in relation to misclassification of self-reported dry eye disease status. CONCLUSIONS: The reliability of self-reported dry eye disease classification in contact lens wearers is moderate. In epidemiologic studies of factors associated with self-reported disease status, investigators may be well advised to consider using multiple administers of such outcome instruments and controlling for sociodemographic characteristics to maintain internal validity.
Authors: Adam J Paulsen; Karen J Cruickshanks; Mary E Fischer; Guan-Hua Huang; Barbara E K Klein; Ronald Klein; Dayna S Dalton Journal: Am J Ophthalmol Date: 2014-01-02 Impact factor: 5.258
Authors: Caroline A Blackie; Christy A Coleman; Kelly K Nichols; Lyndon Jones; Peter Q Chen; Ron Melton; David L Kading; Leslie E O'Dell; Sruthi Srinivasan Journal: Clin Ophthalmol Date: 2018-01-17