Literature DB >> 15383117

Informed consent for elective and emergency surgery: questionnaire study.

Andrea Akkad1, Clare Jackson, Sara Kenyon, Mary Dixon-Woods, Nick Taub, Marwan Habiba.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate women's experience of giving consent to obstetric and gynaecological surgery and to examine differences between those undergoing elective and emergency procedures.
DESIGN: A prospective questionnaire study.
SETTING: A large teaching hospital. POPULATION: 1006 consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency surgery in obstetrics and gynaecology.
METHODS: Questionnaires were administered to women who had given consent to surgery following the introduction of national guidelines and consent form. Differences in responses between elective and emergency patients were assessed using frequencies, single and multivariable analyses. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patients' experience and recall of the consent process, their overall satisfaction and their views on what is important for adequate consent.
RESULTS: There were significant differences between patients undergoing elective or emergency surgery. Patients undergoing emergency surgery were less likely to have read (OR 0.22) or understood (OR 0.40) the consent form, and were more likely to report feeling frightened by signing it (OR 2.52). They were more likely to report they felt they had no choice about signing the consent form (OR 2.11), and that they would have signed regardless of its content (OR 3.14). Overall, significantly more patients undergoing elective (80%) or emergency (63%) surgery reported satisfaction with the consent process. Patients were more likely to report satisfaction if they read (OR 1.80) and agreed with (OR 3.49) the consent form, and if someone checked that they understood (OR 3.09).
CONCLUSION: Patients' needs may not be adequately addressed by current guidelines for consent to treatment, particularly in emergency circumstances. The introduction of more complex forms and procedures appears to conflict with patients' need for personal communication and advocacy. The implications on the ethical and legal standing of consent are considerable.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Empirical Approach; Professional Patient Relationship

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15383117     DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00240.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BJOG        ISSN: 1470-0328            Impact factor:   6.531


  24 in total

Review 1.  Informed consent for clinical treatment.

Authors:  Daniel E Hall; Allan V Prochazka; Aaron S Fink
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2012-03-05       Impact factor: 8.262

2.  Patient perceptions and recall of consent for regional anaesthesia compared with consent for surgery.

Authors:  Roxaneh Zarnegar; Matthew R D Brown; Matthew Henley; Victoria Tidman; Ahilan Pathmanathan
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  2015-10-02       Impact factor: 5.344

3.  Patients' perceptions of written consent: questionnaire study.

Authors:  Andrea Akkad; Clare Jackson; Sara Kenyon; Mary Dixon-Woods; Nick Taub; Marwan Habiba
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2006-07-31

4.  Primary caregivers' experience with the informed consent process in the paediatric emergency department: An interview-based qualitative study.

Authors:  Adonis Wazir; Ibrahim Sandokji; Morten Greaves; Rasha D Sawaya
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2021-04-03       Impact factor: 2.253

5.  What a signature adds to the consent process.

Authors:  Peter Neary; Ronan A Cahill; W O Kirwan; E Kiely; H P Redmond
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2008-04-10       Impact factor: 4.584

6.  Doctors' perspectives of informed consent for non-emergency surgical procedures: a qualitative interview study.

Authors:  Fiona Wood; Sean Michael Martin; Andrew Carson-Stevens; Glyn Elwyn; Elizabeth Precious; Paul Kinnersley
Journal:  Health Expect       Date:  2014-09-12       Impact factor: 3.377

7.  Informed consent for research in ICU obtained before ICU admission.

Authors:  Catherine Chenaud; Paolo Merlani; Bara Ricou
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8.  Variability in the Perception of Informed Consent for IV-tPA during Telestroke Consultation.

Authors:  Lisa Thomas; Anand Viswanathan; Thomas I Cochrane; John Johnson; Janice O'Brien; Marilyn McMahon; Janine Marie Santimauro; Lee H Schwamm
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2012-08-27       Impact factor: 4.003

9.  Patient experiences in retinal trials: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Cheryl Pui-Yan Au; Nicole Fardell; Maria Williams; Samantha Fraser-Bell; Anna Campain; Mark Gillies
Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol       Date:  2015-07-23       Impact factor: 2.209

10.  How informed is the informed consent?

Authors:  H Vikas; Ananth Kini; Nishant Sharma; Naveen R Gowda; Anant Gupta
Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care       Date:  2021-07-02
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