Literature DB >> 15381397

Unique biosynthesis of dehydroquinic acid?

Ronald W Woodard1.   

Abstract

A search of the genomic sequences of the thermophilic microorganisms Aquifex aeolicus, Archaeoglobus fulgidus, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, and Methanococcus jannaschii for the first seven enzymes (aroG, B, D, E, K, A, and C ) involved in the shikimic acid biosynthetic pathway reveal two key enzymes are missing. The first enzyme in the pathway, 3-deoxy-d-arabino-heptulosonic acid 7-phosphate synthase (aroG) and the second enzyme in the pathway, 5-dehydroquinic acid synthase (aroB) are "missing." The remaining five genes for the shikimate pathway in these organism are present and are similar to the corresponding Escherichia coli genes. The genomic sequences of the thermophiles Pyrococcus abyssi and Thermotoga maritima contain the aroG and aroB genes. Several fungi such as Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus nidulans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. carinii, and Neurospora crassa contain the gene aroM, a pentafunctional enzyme whose overall activity is equivalent to the combined catalytic activities of proteins expressed by aroB, D, E, K, and A genes. Two of these fungi also lack an aroG gene. A discussion of potential reasons for these missing enzymes is presented.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15381397     DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2004.06.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioorg Chem        ISSN: 0045-2068            Impact factor:   5.275


  1 in total

1.  Global genome analysis of the shikimic acid pathway reveals greater gene loss in host-associated than in free-living bacteria.

Authors:  Jurica Zucko; Walter C Dunlap; J Malcolm Shick; John Cullum; François Cercelet; Bijal Amin; Lena Hammen; Timothy Lau; Jamal Williams; Daslav Hranueli; Paul F Long
Journal:  BMC Genomics       Date:  2010-11-11       Impact factor: 3.969

  1 in total

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