Literature DB >> 15376668

The cochlear amplifier as a standing wave: "squirting" waves between rows of outer hair cells?

Andrew Bell1, Neville H Fletcher.   

Abstract

This paper draws attention to symmetric Lloyd-Redwood (SLR) waves-known in ultrasonics as "squirting" waves-and points out that their distinctive properties make them well-suited for carrying positive feedback between rows of outer hair cells. This could result in standing-wave resonance-in essence a narrow-band cochlear amplifier. Based on known physical properties of the cochlea, such an amplifier can be readily tuned to match the full 10-octave range of human hearing. SLR waves propagate in a thin liquid layer enclosed between two thin compliant plates or a single such plate and a rigid wall, conditions found in the subtectorial space of the cochlea, and rely on the mass of the inter-plate fluid interacting with the stiffness of the plates to provide low phase velocity and high dispersion. The first property means SLR wavelengths can be as short as the distance between rows of outer hair cells, allowing standing wave formation; the second permits wide-range tuning using only an order-of-magnitude variation in cochlear physical properties, most importantly the inter-row spacing. Viscous drag at the two surfaces potentially limits SLR wave propagation at low frequencies, but this can perhaps be overcome by invoking hydrophobic effects.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15376668     DOI: 10.1121/1.1766053

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am        ISSN: 0001-4966            Impact factor:   1.840


  10 in total

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Authors:  Raul A Urrutia; Federico Kalinec
Journal:  Hear Res       Date:  2015-05-15       Impact factor: 3.208

Review 3.  A resonance approach to cochlear mechanics.

Authors:  Andrew Bell
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-11-08       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Musical ratios in sounds from the human cochlea.

Authors:  Katarzyna J Blinowska; Konrad Kwaskiewicz; W Wiktor Jedrzejczak; Henryk Skarzynski
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-05-24       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  The 1.06 frequency ratio in the cochlea: evidence and outlook for a natural musical semitone.

Authors:  Andrew Bell; W Wiktor Jedrzejczak
Journal:  PeerJ       Date:  2017-12-21       Impact factor: 2.984

6.  Heightened visual attention does not affect inner ear function as measured by otoacoustic emissions.

Authors:  W Wiktor Jedrzejczak; Rafal Milner; Lukasz Olszewski; Henryk Skarzynski
Journal:  PeerJ       Date:  2017-12-21       Impact factor: 2.984

7.  Hair bundles of cochlear outer hair cells are shaped to minimize their fluid-dynamic resistance.

Authors:  Nikola Ciganović; Amanuel Wolde-Kidan; Tobias Reichenbach
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-06-15       Impact factor: 4.379

8.  A homozygous FITM2 mutation causes a deafness-dystonia syndrome with motor regression and signs of ichthyosis and sensory neuropathy.

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Journal:  Dis Model Mech       Date:  2016-12-15       Impact factor: 5.758

9.  Cochlear impulse responses resolved into sets of gammatones: the case for beating of closely spaced local resonances.

Authors:  Andrew Bell; Hero P Wit
Journal:  PeerJ       Date:  2018-11-27       Impact factor: 2.984

Review 10.  Hearing: travelling wave or resonance?

Authors:  Andrew Bell
Journal:  PLoS Biol       Date:  2004-10-12       Impact factor: 8.029

  10 in total

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