Literature DB >> 15339826

Psychosis, victimisation and childhood disadvantage: evidence from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity.

Paul E Bebbington1, Dinesh Bhugra, Traolach Brugha, Nicola Singleton, Michael Farrell, Rachel Jenkins, Glyn Lewis, Howard Meltzer.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Adverse early circumstances may be more common in people who later develop psychotic disorders. AIMS: To use data from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity to examine associations between psychotic disorders and a number of early victimisation experiences.
METHOD: Psychiatric disorders were identified through structured assessment of adults resident in private households in Britain (n=8580). Respondents were asked whether they had experienced selected events displayed on cards.
RESULTS: Compared with respondents with other psychiatric disorders or with none, the prevalence of every experience bar one was significantly elevated in those with definite or probable psychosis. The largest odds ratio was for sexual abuse. Controlling for depressed mood somewhat reduced the odds ratios for the individual experiences.
CONCLUSIONS: In people with psychosis, there is a marked excess of victimising experiences, many of which will have occurred during childhood. This is suggestive of a social contribution to aetiology.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15339826     DOI: 10.1192/bjp.185.3.220

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


  100 in total

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Authors:  M Aas; P Dazzan; V Mondelli; T Toulopoulou; A Reichenberg; M Di Forti; H L Fisher; R Handley; N Hepgul; T Marques; A Miorelli; H Taylor; M Russo; B Wiffen; A Papadopoulos; K J Aitchison; C Morgan; R M Murray; C M Pariante
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Authors:  H L Fisher; P B Jones; P Fearon; T K Craig; P Dazzan; K Morgan; G Hutchinson; G A Doody; P McGuffin; J Leff; R M Murray; C Morgan
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  2010-02-24       Impact factor: 7.723

4.  Childhood victimisation and developmental expression of non-clinical delusional ideation and hallucinatory experiences: victimisation and non-clinical psychotic experiences.

Authors:  Tineke Lataster; Jim van Os; Marjan Drukker; Cécile Henquet; Frans Feron; Nicole Gunther; Inez Myin-Germeys
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Review 5.  Environment and schizophrenia: environmental factors in schizophrenia: childhood trauma--a critical review.

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6.  The Impact of Childhood Adversity on Cognitive Development in Schizophrenia.

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Review 7.  Bullying and psychosis: The impact of chronic traumatic stress on psychosis risk in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome - a uniquely vulnerable population.

Authors:  Danessa Mayo; Khalima A Bolden; Tony J Simon; Tara A Niendam
Journal:  J Psychiatr Res       Date:  2019-04-15       Impact factor: 4.791

8.  Prevalence Rate and Risk Factors of Victimization in Adult Patients With a Psychotic Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Authors:  Bertine de Vries; Jooske T van Busschbach; Elisabeth C D van der Stouwe; André Aleman; Jan J M van Dijk; Paul H Lysaker; Johan Arends; Saskia A Nijman; Gerdina H M Pijnenborg
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9.  Psychotic experiences in people who have been sexually assaulted.

Authors:  Aoiffe M Kilcommons; Anthony P Morrison; Alice Knight; Fiona Lobban
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2008-06-13       Impact factor: 4.328

10.  Sexual trauma increases the risk of developing psychosis in an ultra high-risk "prodromal" population.

Authors:  Andrew D Thompson; Barnaby Nelson; Hok Pan Yuen; Ashleigh Lin; Günter Paul Amminger; Patrick D McGorry; Stephen J Wood; Alison R Yung
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2013-03-02       Impact factor: 9.306

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