Literature DB >> 15331202

Oolong tea increases plasma adiponectin levels and low-density lipoprotein particle size in patients with coronary artery disease.

Kenei Shimada1, Takahiko Kawarabayashi, Atsushi Tanaka, Daiju Fukuda, Yasuhiro Nakamura, Minoru Yoshiyama, Kazuhide Takeuchi, Tetsuya Sawaki, Kazuaki Hosoda, Junichi Yoshikawa.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Oolong tea has been studied for its effect on cardiovascular disease and obesity. Plasma adiponectin levels are reduced in obesity, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and in coronary artery disease (CAD).
OBJECTIVE: To investigate prospectively, whether intake of Oolong tea influences plasma adiponectin levels, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle size, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, serum triglyceride and plasma glucose levels in patients with CAD.
METHODS: Twenty two patients in our study consumed Oolong tea (1000 ml) or water for 1 month in our randomized cross-over study design.
RESULTS: There was a significant difference in plasma adiponectin levels before and after 1 month intake of Oolong tea (6.26 +/- 3.26 microg/ml versus 6.88 +/- 3.28 microg/ml, P < 0.05), and in plasma level LDL particle size (25.02+/-0.67 nm versus 25.31+/-0.60 nm, P < 0.01). The water-consuming control group showed no changes (6.28+/-3.28 microg/ml versus 6.23+/-3.21 microg/ml) in adiponectin levels or LDL particle sizes (25.03+/-0.70 nm versus 25.02+/-0.72 nm). We also observed a significant difference in hemoglobin A1c levels (7.23 +/- 4.45% versus 6.99 +/- 4.30%, P < 0.05) before and after intake of Oolong tea.
CONCLUSION: Oolong tea may have beneficial effects on the progression of atherosclerosis in patients with CAD.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15331202     DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2004.01.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Diabetes Res Clin Pract        ISSN: 0168-8227            Impact factor:   5.602


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