Literature DB >> 15325275

TEL/AML1 shows dominant-negative effects over TEL as well as AML1.

Hisako Gunji1, Kazuo Waga, Fumihiko Nakamura, Kazuhiro Maki, Ko Sasaki, Yuichi Nakamura, Kinuko Mitani.   

Abstract

The TEL/AML1 chimeric gene is generated by the t(12;21) translocation in pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. TEL/AML1 consists of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) dimerization domain from TEL and almost the entire of AML1, but loses the ETS DNA-binding domain from TEL. Dominant-negative effects of TEL/AML1 over wild-type-AML1 are believed to trigger the development of this type of leukemia. However, it could also be possible that TEL/AML1 affects wild-type-TEL's molecular and tumor suppressive functions through the HLH domain. To test this possibility, we first confirmed that TEL/AML1 associates with wild-type-TEL. TEL/AML1 neither bound to the ETS-binding consensus site nor repressed transcription through it. Regardless, this prevented wild-type-TEL-induced transcriptional repression. Moreover, TEL/AML1 concomitantly inhibited wild-type-TEL-induced growth suppression and wild-type-AML1-mediated transforming activity in NIH3T3 cells. All these data indicate that TEL/AML1 exerts dominant-interfering effects on both AML1 and TEL, and that expression of TEL/AML1 could result in inactivation of TEL's tumor suppressive functions in t(12;21)-carrying leukemia.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15325275     DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.169

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


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