AIM: To develop and evaluate a brief intervention for reducing risk behaviours associated with HCV transmission in injecting drug users (IDU). DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial of an individually tailored brief behavioural intervention (BBI) (experimental) versus a standardized educational intervention (control). SETTING:Specialist drug treatment facility in Melbourne, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and forty-five IDU (aged 18 or over, injecting at least weekly in the preceding 6 months) recruited and randomized to the experimental condition (n = 73) or the control condition (n = 72). INTERVENTIONS: The BBI was based on the Blood-Borne Virus Transmission Risk Assessment Questionnaire (BBV-TRAQ)-astandardized blood-borne virus risk assessment instrument comprising injecting risk, sexual risk and other skin penetration risk subscales. The BBV-TRAQ was used to identify individual HCV risk practices and to tailor the 30-minute experimental BBI. Control participants received a standardized HCV educational session, using current educational materials. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: BBV-TRAQ subscale and total scores and measures of participant satisfaction. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-four participants (86%) were followed-up at 4 weeks (+/-7 days). Analyses revealed a significant reduction in HCV risk behaviours for both groups at 1-month follow-up, with participants in the experimental BBI condition reporting higher overall satisfaction with the intervention compared to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Both groups reported significant reductions in risk behaviour, indicating that while BBI methods hold promise for HCV education and prevention, they were not demonstrated to be more effective than the provision of standard educational materials. Future research could evaluate the efficacy of the BBV-TRAQ as a risk behaviour intervention and counselling tool in clinical, NSP and peer education settings.
RCT Entities:
AIM: To develop and evaluate a brief intervention for reducing risk behaviours associated with HCV transmission in injecting drug users (IDU). DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial of an individually tailored brief behavioural intervention (BBI) (experimental) versus a standardized educational intervention (control). SETTING: Specialist drug treatment facility in Melbourne, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and forty-five IDU (aged 18 or over, injecting at least weekly in the preceding 6 months) recruited and randomized to the experimental condition (n = 73) or the control condition (n = 72). INTERVENTIONS: The BBI was based on the Blood-Borne Virus Transmission Risk Assessment Questionnaire (BBV-TRAQ)-a standardized blood-borne virus risk assessment instrument comprising injecting risk, sexual risk and other skin penetration risk subscales. The BBV-TRAQ was used to identify individual HCV risk practices and to tailor the 30-minute experimental BBI. Control participants received a standardized HCV educational session, using current educational materials. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: BBV-TRAQ subscale and total scores and measures of participant satisfaction. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-four participants (86%) were followed-up at 4 weeks (+/-7 days). Analyses revealed a significant reduction in HCV risk behaviours for both groups at 1-month follow-up, with participants in the experimental BBI condition reporting higher overall satisfaction with the intervention compared to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Both groups reported significant reductions in risk behaviour, indicating that while BBI methods hold promise for HCV education and prevention, they were not demonstrated to be more effective than the provision of standard educational materials. Future research could evaluate the efficacy of the BBV-TRAQ as a risk behaviour intervention and counselling tool in clinical, NSP and peer education settings.
Authors: Kelly E Dunn; Kathryn A Saulsgiver; Mollie E Patrick; Sarah H Heil; Stephen T Higgins; Stacey C Sigmon Journal: Drug Alcohol Depend Date: 2013-08-30 Impact factor: 4.492
Authors: Thomas F Kresina; Diana Sylvestre; Leonard Seeff; Alain H Litwin; Kenneth Hoffman; Robert Lubran; H Westley Clark Journal: Subst Abuse Date: 2008-04-28
Authors: Shelly Iskandar; Diba Basar; Teddy Hidayat; Ike M P Siregar; Lucas Pinxten; Reinout van Crevel; Andre J A M Van der Ven; Cor A J De Jong Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2010-08-10 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Shelly Iskandar; Cor Aj de Jong; Teddy Hidayat; Ike Mp Siregar; Tri H Achmad; Reinout van Crevel; Andre van der Ven Journal: J Multidiscip Healthc Date: 2012-12-14
Authors: Mohammed Abou-Saleh; Paul Davis; Philip Rice; Ken Checinski; Colin Drummond; Douglas Maxwell; Christine Godfrey; Christopher John; Betsy Corrin; Christopher Tibbs; Adenekan Oyefeso; Marian de Ruiter; Hamid Ghodse Journal: Harm Reduct J Date: 2008-07-31