Literature DB >> 15309422

A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial compares the cholesterol-lowering effects of two different soy protein preparations in hypercholesterolemic subjects.

Lars H Høie1, Eve C A Morgenstern, Joerg Gruenwald, Hans-Joachim Graubaum, Regina Busch, Wolfgang Lüder, Hans-Joachim F Zunft.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Soy protein is effective in lowering plasma cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. It has not been conclusively answered, whether and to what extent other soy constituents may also contribute to this effect.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the change in blood lipid levels after application of two soy-based supplements containing soy protein either without (SuproSoy) or with (Abacor) soy fiber and phospholipids in a randomized placebo-controlled triplearmed study.
METHODS: 121 hypercholesterolemic adults (66 females, 55 males) were recruited and randomly assigned to one of three treatments. Over 8 weeks they received daily either 25 g soy protein (as a component of the supplements Abacor or SuproSoy) or 25 g milk protein (as a component of placebo). Serum lipids were measured at baseline and after 4, 6 and 8 weeks.
RESULTS: After 8 weeks of supplementation total cholesterol levels were reduced by 8.0 +/- 9.6% (Abacor) and 3.4 +/- 8.3% (SuproSoy); LDL cholesterol levels by 9.7 +/- 11.7% (Abacor) and 5.4 +/- 11.6% (SuproSoy); and Apolipoprotein B levels by 6.9 +/- 14.6% (Abacor) and 4.0 +/- 12.4 % (SuproSoy). Serum levels of HDL cholesterol and triglycerides remained unchanged.
CONCLUSIONS: A preparation combining isolated soy protein with soy fibers and phospholipids showed twice the lipid-lowering effect of a preparation containing isolated soy protein alone. Therefore, such soy-based supplements can be useful in reducing the cardiovascular risk.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15309422     DOI: 10.1007/s00394-004-0492-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Nutr        ISSN: 1436-6207            Impact factor:   5.614


  10 in total

1.  Effects of plant protein and animal protein on lipid profile, body weight and body mass index on patients with hypercholesterolemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Hang Zhao; An Song; Chong Zheng; Mengdi Wang; Guangyao Song
Journal:  Acta Diabetol       Date:  2020-04-20       Impact factor: 4.280

2.  A Meta-Analysis of 46 Studies Identified by the FDA Demonstrates that Soy Protein Decreases Circulating LDL and Total Cholesterol Concentrations in Adults.

Authors:  Sonia Blanco Mejia; Mark Messina; Siying S Li; Effie Viguiliouk; Laura Chiavaroli; Tauseef A Khan; Korbua Srichaikul; Arash Mirrahimi; John L Sievenpiper; Penny Kris-Etherton; David J A Jenkins
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  2019-06-01       Impact factor: 4.798

Review 3.  Effect of Plant Protein on Blood Lipids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Authors:  Siying S Li; Sonia Blanco Mejia; Lyubov Lytvyn; Sarah E Stewart; Effie Viguiliouk; Vanessa Ha; Russell J de Souza; Lawrence A Leiter; Cyril W C Kendall; David J A Jenkins; John L Sievenpiper
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2017-12-20       Impact factor: 5.501

Review 4.  Beyond the Cholesterol-Lowering Effect of Soy Protein: A Review of the Effects of Dietary Soy and Its Constituents on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease.

Authors:  D Dan Ramdath; Emily M T Padhi; Sidra Sarfaraz; Simone Renwick; Alison M Duncan
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2017-03-24       Impact factor: 5.717

5.  Cumulative Meta-Analysis of the Soy Effect Over Time.

Authors:  David J A Jenkins; Sonia Blanco Mejia; Laura Chiavaroli; Effie Viguiliouk; Siying S Li; Cyril W C Kendall; Vladmir Vuksan; John L Sievenpiper
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2019-06-27       Impact factor: 5.501

Review 6.  Health Functions of Egg Protein.

Authors:  Ryosuke Matsuoka; Michihiro Sugano
Journal:  Foods       Date:  2022-08-02

7.  Fermentation of soy milk via Lactobacillus plantarum improves dysregulated lipid metabolism in rats on a high cholesterol diet.

Authors:  Yunhye Kim; Sun Yoon; Sun Bok Lee; Hye Won Han; Hayoun Oh; Wu Joo Lee; Seung-Min Lee
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-02-10       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Genistein upregulates LDLR levels via JNK-mediated activation of SREBP-2.

Authors:  Medicia Kartawijaya; Hye Won Han; Yunhye Kim; Seung-Min Lee
Journal:  Food Nutr Res       Date:  2016-05-20       Impact factor: 3.894

Review 9.  Recent Molecular Mechanisms and Beneficial Effects of Phytochemicals and Plant-Based Whole Foods in Reducing LDL-C and Preventing Cardiovascular Disease.

Authors:  Salman Ul Islam; Muhammad Bilal Ahmed; Haseeb Ahsan; Young-Sup Lee
Journal:  Antioxidants (Basel)       Date:  2021-05-15

10.  Solid-State Fermented Okara with Aspergillus spp. Improves Lipid Metabolism and High-Fat Diet Induced Obesity.

Authors:  Natsumi Ichikawa; Li Shiuan Ng; Saneyuki Makino; Luo Lin Goh; Yun Jia Lim; Hiroyuki Sasaki; Shigenobu Shibata; Chi-Lik Ken Lee
Journal:  Metabolites       Date:  2022-02-23
  10 in total

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