Microfluidic ELISA: on-chip fluorescence imaging.

Fluorescent reactions of a heterogeneous sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) in an all-PDMS [poly (dimethylsiloxane)] microfluidic device were detected using a cooled charge coupled device (CCD) camera interfaced with an epifluorescence microscope. The study represents preliminary efforts to integrate biochemical reactions and detection on-chip using the "hybrid" detection approach. In initial experiments, the PDMS chip microsensor was successfully used to quantify a model analyte (sheep IgM) with sensitivity down to 17nM. Thus, we demonstrate here the extension of this hybrid integrated technique to on-chip imaging and quantification of light emission from a biochemical immunoassay in PDMS chip.