Literature DB >> 15302559

Spiralling upward.

Kalman Schulgasser1, Allan Witztum.   

Abstract

Thin vertical leaves often manifest twist. Perhaps the most prominent example of this is in Typha sp., but such twist is also apparent in Narcissus, Pancratium and many other genera. Such a blade is often referred to as a "spiral leaf". We will indicate the mechanical advantage afforded to the leaf by this arrangement, i.e. that it permits the leaf to achieve a greater height without losing stability, that is bending over due to its own weight. We quantify this gain and show how by a simple experiment it can be shown that the advantage is indeed utilized in nature. Typha domingensis is offered as an example.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15302559     DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.05.018

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Theor Biol        ISSN: 0022-5193            Impact factor:   2.691


  4 in total

1.  A moment invariant for evaluating the chirality of three-dimensional objects.

Authors:  Johan Hattne; Victor S Lamzin
Journal:  J R Soc Interface       Date:  2010-08-04       Impact factor: 4.118

2.  Lignified and nonlignified fiber cables in the lacunae of Typha angustifolia.

Authors:  Allan Witztum; Randy Wayne
Journal:  Protoplasma       Date:  2015-11-25       Impact factor: 3.356

3.  Biomechanical tactics of chiral growth in emergent aquatic macrophytes.

Authors:  Zi-Long Zhao; Hong-Ping Zhao; Bing-Wei Li; Ben-Dian Nie; Xi-Qiao Feng; Huajian Gao
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2015-07-29       Impact factor: 4.379

4.  Mechanical Conflicts in Twisting Growth Revealed by Cell-Cell Adhesion Defects.

Authors:  Stéphane Verger; Mengying Liu; Olivier Hamant
Journal:  Front Plant Sci       Date:  2019-02-25       Impact factor: 5.753

  4 in total

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