Literature DB >> 15302541

How many soldiers are optimal for an aphid colony?

Shigeyuki Aoki1, Utako Kurosu.   

Abstract

A number of aphid species produce sterile soldiers that defend their colony-mates against predators. How many soldiers should a colony produce? Assuming logistic growth of the aphid colony, we can theoretically deduce that soldiers will be produced until the marginal defensive efficacy of a soldier diminishes to rm/K, a ratio of two exogenous variables of the logistic equation, which are the maximum intrinsic rate of increase and carrying capacity. This conclusion holds true irrespective of the number of founders. As the number of founders increases, the entire colony size becomes larger, thus decreasing the percentage of soldiers. In case of multiple founders, each clone will produce the same number of reproductives that remain on the hostplant.

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15302541     DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.05.019

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Theor Biol        ISSN: 0022-5193            Impact factor:   2.691


  4 in total

1.  Do we expect natural selection to produce rational behaviour?

Authors:  Alasdair I Houston; John M McNamara; Mark D Steer
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2007-09-29       Impact factor: 6.237

2.  The impact of clonal mixing on the evolution of social behaviour in aphids.

Authors:  John Bryden; Vincent A A Jansen
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2010-02-03       Impact factor: 5.349

3.  A new soldier-producing aphid species, Pseudoregma baenzigeri, sp. nov., from Northern Thailand.

Authors:  Shigeyuki Aoki; Utako Kurosu; Warunee Sirikajornjaru
Journal:  J Insect Sci       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 1.857

4.  Ecological correlates of sociality in Pemphigus aphids, with a partial phylogeny of the genus.

Authors:  Nathan Pike; John A Whitfield; William A Foster
Journal:  BMC Evol Biol       Date:  2007-10-03       Impact factor: 3.260

  4 in total

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