Literature DB >> 15298864

Construct validity of an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in psychiatry: associations with the clinical skills examination and other indicators.

Robin S Park1, John T Chibnall, Robert J Blaskiewicz, Gail E Furman, Jill K Powell, Clinton J Mohr.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The construct validity of checklist and global process scores for an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in psychiatry was assessed. Multiple regression analysis was used to predict psychiatry OSCE scores from the clinical skills examination, an obstetrics/gynecology (OB/GYN) OSCE, and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) psychiatry subject examination.
METHODS: Archival data from two successive classes of third-year medical students (1999-2000, N=142; 2000-2001, N=144) were aggregated and analyzed.
RESULTS: The pattern and magnitude of convergence and discrimination were indicative of adequate construct validity for both the psychiatry checklist scores and the global process score. Clinical skills examination scores for history taking, interpersonal skills, and physical examination were related to psychiatry OSCE scores that reflected the same skill set. Construct validity was fairly higher for the global process rating.
CONCLUSION: Evidence of construct validity of a psychiatry OSCE was obtained from multiple measures of performance, including the clinical skills examination. Findings lend support to the continued use of checklist and global process evaluations as part of OSCEs in psychiatry.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15298864     DOI: 10.1176/appi.ap.28.2.122

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acad Psychiatry        ISSN: 1042-9670


  4 in total

1.  Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs), psychiatry and the Clinical assessment of Skills and Competencies (CASC) same evidence, different judgement.

Authors:  Steven Marwaha
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2011-05-16       Impact factor: 3.630

2.  Investigating the Attitude of Graduate Psychiatrists towards Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and Conventional Clinical Interview Examination.

Authors:  Ali Nazeri Astaneh; Arash Mirabzadeh; Masood Karimloo; Omid Rezaei; Farbod Fadai; Neda Alibeigi; Robabeh Mazinani; Mercedeh Samiei; Mohammad Reza Khodaei
Journal:  Iran J Psychiatry       Date:  2014-04

3.  A Novel Approach to Standardization and Resident Involvement in the Psychiatry Clerkship OSCE.

Authors:  Evan Vitiello; Dana Doctor; Samuel Lindner; Gary Beck Dallaghan; Erin Malloy
Journal:  Acad Psychiatry       Date:  2021-01-09

4.  Teaching and learning the mental state exam in an integrated medical school. Part II: Student performance.

Authors:  Sarah Huline-Dickens; Eithne Heffernan; Paul Bradley; Lee Coombes
Journal:  Psychiatr Bull (2014)       Date:  2014-10
  4 in total

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