Literature DB >> 15297665

Chemistry of rocks and soils in Gusev Crater from the alpha particle x-ray spectrometer.

R Gellert1, R Rieder, R C Anderson, J Brückner, B C Clark, G Dreibus, T Economou, G Klingelhöfer, G W Lugmair, D W Ming, S W Squyres, C D'Uston, H Wänke, A Yen, J Zipfel.   

Abstract

The alpha particle x-ray spectrometer on the Spirit rover determined major and minor elements of soils and rocks in Gusev crater in order to unravel the crustal evolution of planet Mars. The composition of soils is similar to those at previous landing sites, as a result of global mixing and distribution by dust storms. Rocks (fresh surfaces exposed by the rock abrasion tool) resemble volcanic rocks of primitive basaltic composition with low intrinsic potassium contents. High abundance of bromine (up to 170 parts per million) in rocks may indicate the alteration of surfaces formed during a past period of aqueous activity in Gusev crater.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15297665     DOI: 10.1126/science.1099913

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  7 in total

1.  Limited role for thermal erosion by turbulent lava in proximal Athabasca Valles, Mars.

Authors:  Vincenzo Cataldo; David A Williams; Colin M Dundas; Laszlo P Keszthelyi
Journal:  J Geophys Res Planets       Date:  2015-11-21       Impact factor: 3.755

2.  Infrared Spectroscopic Detection of Biosignatures at Lake Tírez, Spain: Implications for Mars.

Authors:  Louisa J Preston; Rebeca Barcenilla; Lewis R Dartnell; Ezgi Kucukkilic-Stephens; Karen Olsson-Francis
Journal:  Astrobiology       Date:  2019-10-08       Impact factor: 4.335

3.  Methane- and sulfur-metabolizing microbial communities dominate the Lost City hydrothermal field ecosystem.

Authors:  William J Brazelton; Matthew O Schrenk; Deborah S Kelley; John A Baross
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 4.792

4.  Sulfate minerals: a problem for the detection of organic compounds on Mars?

Authors:  James M T Lewis; Jonathan S Watson; Jens Najorka; Duy Luong; Mark A Sephton
Journal:  Astrobiology       Date:  2015-02-19       Impact factor: 4.335

5.  Laboratory simulations of acid-sulfate weathering under volcanic hydrothermal conditions: Implications for early Mars.

Authors:  Emma C Marcucci; Brian M Hynek
Journal:  J Geophys Res Planets       Date:  2014-03-28       Impact factor: 3.755

6.  A slow-cooling-rate in situ cell for long-duration studies of mineral precipitation in cold aqueous environments on Earth and other planetary bodies.

Authors:  Stephen P Thompson; Hilary Kennedy; Sarah J Day; Annabelle R Baker; Benjamin M Butler; Emmal Safi; Jon Kelly; Andrew Male; Jonathan Potter; Tom Cobb; Claire A Murray; Chiu C Tang; Aneurin Evans; Ronaldo Mercado
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2018-07-26       Impact factor: 3.304

7.  Mars Science Laboratory Observations of Chloride Salts in Gale Crater, Mars.

Authors:  N H Thomas; B L Ehlmann; P-Y Meslin; W Rapin; D E Anderson; F Rivera-Hernández; O Forni; S Schröder; A Cousin; N Mangold; R Gellert; O Gasnault; R C Wiens
Journal:  Geophys Res Lett       Date:  2019-10-07       Impact factor: 4.720

  7 in total

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