OBJECT: Molecular genetic studies of cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) have identified three loci, CCM1-3, that can lead to CCM when mutated. Examination of the CCM1 locus established KRIT1 (Krev1 Interaction Trapped genre 1) as the CCM1 gene. Despite the identification of KRIT1 as the gene mutated in CCM1, little has been learned regarding its function. The authors recently demonstrated specific KRIT1 expression in endothelial cells. Based on this result and the fact that the CCM phenotype features defects in microvasculature, we hypothesized that KRIT1 may take an active part in normal angiogenesis. METHODS: In this study, the authors investigated the spatial and temporal expression of KRIT1 during normal vessel development and maturation by examining KRIT1 protein in both in vitro and in vivo angiogenic systems with the use of postconfluent endothelial cell cultures along with placental tissues from different developmental stages. CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that KRIT1 is expressed during capillary-like tube formation in the early stages of angiogenesis in vitro. Histological examination of placental tissue, a well-established in vivo model of angiogenesis, shows KRIT1 expression in active angiogenic and vasculogenic areas of the immature placental villi. As the placenta matures, KRIT1 expression is restricted to microvascular and small arterial endothelial cells with little or no expression seen in the intima of large vessels. It can therefore be concluded that KRIT1 is expressed during early angiogenesis by endothelial cells and may play a key role in vessel formation and/or development.
OBJECT: Molecular genetic studies of cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) have identified three loci, CCM1-3, that can lead to CCM when mutated. Examination of the CCM1 locus established KRIT1 (Krev1 Interaction Trapped genre 1) as the CCM1 gene. Despite the identification of KRIT1 as the gene mutated in CCM1, little has been learned regarding its function. The authors recently demonstrated specific KRIT1 expression in endothelial cells. Based on this result and the fact that the CCM phenotype features defects in microvasculature, we hypothesized that KRIT1 may take an active part in normal angiogenesis. METHODS: In this study, the authors investigated the spatial and temporal expression of KRIT1 during normal vessel development and maturation by examining KRIT1 protein in both in vitro and in vivo angiogenic systems with the use of postconfluent endothelial cell cultures along with placental tissues from different developmental stages. CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that KRIT1 is expressed during capillary-like tube formation in the early stages of angiogenesis in vitro. Histological examination of placental tissue, a well-established in vivo model of angiogenesis, shows KRIT1 expression in active angiogenic and vasculogenic areas of the immature placental villi. As the placenta matures, KRIT1 expression is restricted to microvascular and small arterial endothelial cells with little or no expression seen in the intima of large vessels. It can therefore be concluded that KRIT1 is expressed during early angiogenesis by endothelial cells and may play a key role in vessel formation and/or development.
Authors: Alexandra Russo; Marie Astrid Neu; Johanna Theruvath; Bettina Kron; Arthur Wingerter; Silla Hey-Koch; Yasemin Tanyildizi; Joerg Faber Journal: Childs Nerv Syst Date: 2017-05-09 Impact factor: 1.475
Authors: Amy L Akers; Eric Johnson; Gary K Steinberg; Joseph M Zabramski; Douglas A Marchuk Journal: Hum Mol Genet Date: 2008-12-16 Impact factor: 6.150
Authors: Nicholas W Plummer; Teresa L Squire; Sudha Srinivasan; Elizabeth Huang; Jon S Zawistowski; Hiroaki Matsunami; Laura P Hale; Douglas A Marchuk Journal: Mamm Genome Date: 2006-02-07 Impact factor: 2.957