Literature DB >> 15276893

Effect of gender, age, and relevant course work on attitudes toward empathy, patient spirituality, and physician wellness.

Lisabeth F DiLalla, Sharon K Hull, J Kevin Dorsey.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The emphasis in medical education on viewing the patient as a whole person addresses current concerns about the negative impact of standard physician training that may lead to impaired patient-physician relationships. PURPOSES: To assess self-ratings of empathy, spirituality, wellness, and tolerance in a sample of medical students and practitioners to explore differences by gender, age, and training.
METHODS: A survey was created that assesses empathy, spirituality, wellness, and tolerance in the medical setting. Surveys were completed anonymously by medical students and practitioners from the medical school.
RESULTS: The youngest groups scored highest on empathy and wellness and lowest on tolerance. Participation in medical school wellness sessions correlated with higher empathy and wellness scores; participation in both empathy and spirituality sessions correlated with higher empathy scores.
CONCLUSION: Exposure to educational activities in empathy, philosophical values and meaning, and wellness during medical school may increase empathy and wellness in medical practice.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15276893     DOI: 10.1207/s15328015tlm1602_8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Teach Learn Med        ISSN: 1040-1334            Impact factor:   2.414


  16 in total

1.  Empathy is Associated with Meaning of Life and Mental Health Treatment but not Religiosity Among Brazilian Medical Students.

Authors:  Rodolfo Furlan Damiano; Luciana Maria de Andrade Ribeiro; Amanda Guedes Dos Santos; Barbara Almeida da Silva; Giancarlo Lucchetti
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2017-06

2.  Relationship between increased personal well-being and enhanced empathy among internal medicine residents.

Authors:  Tait D Shanafelt; Colin West; Xinghua Zhao; Paul Novotny; Joseph Kolars; Thomas Habermann; Jeff Sloan
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 3.  Educating for empathy. A review.

Authors:  Kathy A Stepien; Amy Baernstein
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 5.128

4.  How do distress and well-being relate to medical student empathy? A multicenter study.

Authors:  Matthew R Thomas; Liselotte N Dyrbye; Jefrey L Huntington; Karen L Lawson; Paul J Novotny; Jeff A Sloan; Tait D Shanafelt
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 5.  Interventions to cultivate physician empathy: a systematic review.

Authors:  Zak Kelm; James Womer; Jennifer K Walter; Chris Feudtner
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2014-10-14       Impact factor: 2.463

6.  Empathy in Iranian medical students: A comparison by age, gender, academic performance and specialty preferences.

Authors:  Roshanak Benabbas
Journal:  Med J Islam Repub Iran       Date:  2016-11-07

7.  An Epidemiological Study on Empathy and its Correlates: A Cross-sectional Assessment among Medical Students of a Government Medical College of India.

Authors:  Bijit Biswas; Anima Haldar; Aparajita Dasgupta; Nazrul Mallick; Anubrata Karmakar
Journal:  Indian J Psychol Med       Date:  2018 Jul-Aug

8.  Decline of medical student idealism in the first and second year of medical school: a survey of pre-clinical medical students at one institution.

Authors:  Christopher P Morley; Carrie Roseamelia; Jordan A Smith; Ana L Villarreal
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2013-08-21

9.  The impact of simulated medical consultations on the empathy levels of students at one medical school.

Authors:  Marcelo Schweller; Felipe Osorio Costa; Maria Ângela R G M Antônio; Eliana M Amaral; Marco Antonio de Carvalho-Filho
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 6.893

10.  Validation of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy in Spanish medical students who participated in an Early Clerkship Immersion programme.

Authors:  José M Blanco; Fernando Caballero; Fernando J García; Fernando Lorenzo; Diana Monge
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2018-09-12       Impact factor: 2.463

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