Structures of mixed gold-silver cluster cations (Ag(m)Au(n)+, m+n<6): ion mobility measurements and density-functional calculations.

The collision cross sections of Ag(m)Au(n)+ (m+n)<6 cluster ions were determined. For bimetallic clusters, we observe a significant intracluster charge transfer leaving most of the ions positive charge on the silver atoms. The mixed trimeric ions Ag2Au+ and AgAu2+ are triangular like the pure gold and silver trimers. Most of the tetrameric clusters are rhombus shaped, with the exception of Ag3Au+, which has a Y structure with the gold atom in the center. Among the pentamers we find distorted X structures for all systems. For Ag2Au3+ we find an additional isomer which is a trigonal bipyramid. These findings are in line with predictions based on density-functional theory calculations, i.e., all these structures either represent the global minima or are within less than 0.1 eV of the predicted global minimum. (c) 2004 American Institute of Physics