Literature DB >> 15259252

Use of medicinal plants and pharmaceuticals by indigenous communities in the Bolivian Andes and Amazon.

Ina Vandebroek1, Jan-Bart Calewaert, Stijn De jonckheere, Sabino Sanca, Lucio Semo, Patrick Van Damme, Luc Van Puyvelde, Norbert De Kimpe.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate, by means of household surveys, the use of medicinal plants and pharmaceuticals in Apillapampa, a large Andean community of Quechua peasants, and in six small communities of Yuracaré-Trinitario "slash-and-burn" cultivators of the National Park Isiboro-Secure (the NPIS) in the Bolivian Amazon.
METHODS: A total of 12% of households in Apillapampa and nearly all households in the NPIS were interviewed about their use of medicinal plants and pharmaceuticals for treating illnesses. Informants were also asked to name any medicinal plants they knew.
FINDINGS: In spite of the presence of a primary health care service (PHC) with medical doctor in Apillapampa, an equal number of informants used medicinal plants and pharmaceuticals. In the NPIS, the prevalent use of medicinal plants or pharmaceuticals in any community depended on the distance of the community from the nearest village and from a PHC with medical doctor (r = 0.85 and r = -0.96; both P = 0.05. The NPIS communities' knowledge of plants expressed as the average number of medicinal plants mentioned correlated positively and negatively with distance from the nearest village and use of pharmaceuticals, respectively (r= 0.95, P < 0.005 and r = -0.90, P < 0.05, respectively).
CONCLUSION: The cultural importance of traditional medicine and the physical isolation of communities, both in general and from PHCs, are factors that influence the use of and knowledge about medicinal plants.

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15259252      PMCID: PMC2585970     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bull World Health Organ        ISSN: 0042-9686            Impact factor:   9.408


  34 in total

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4.  Antipsychotic property of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lonchocarpus cyanescens (Schumach and Thonn.) Benth. (Fabaceae) in rodents.

Authors:  Mubo A Sonibare; Solomon Umukoro; Esther T Shonibare
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5.  Use of Network Centrality Measures to Explain Individual Levels of Herbal Remedy Cultural Competence among the Yucatec Maya in Tabi, Mexico.

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6.  The relevance of traditional knowledge systems for ethnopharmacological research: theoretical and methodological contributions.

Authors:  Victoria Reyes-García
Journal:  J Ethnobiol Ethnomed       Date:  2010-11-17       Impact factor: 2.733

7.  Medicinal plant knowledge of the Bench ethnic group of Ethiopia: an ethnobotanical investigation.

Authors:  Mirutse Giday; Zemede Asfaw; Zerihun Woldu; Tilahun Teklehaymanot
Journal:  J Ethnobiol Ethnomed       Date:  2009-11-13       Impact factor: 2.733

8.  Can Andean medicine coexist with biomedical healthcare? A comparison of two rural communities in Peru and Bolivia.

Authors:  Sarah-Lan Mathez-Stiefel; Ina Vandebroek; Stephan Rist
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9.  Disease concepts and treatment by tribal healers of an Amazonian forest culture.

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Review 10.  The role of traditional medicine practice in primary health care within Aboriginal Australia: a review of the literature.

Authors:  Stefanie J Oliver
Journal:  J Ethnobiol Ethnomed       Date:  2013-07-02       Impact factor: 2.733

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