OBJECTIVE: To know the behavior of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the elderly living in the municipality of Maringá, in the Brazilian state of Paraná. METHODS: The causes of death over 20 years were studied according to sex, age, and groupings of the International Classification of Diseases, 9th and 10th Revisions, using the mortality database of the Ministry of Health. RESULTS: In regard to total deaths in the elderly, the proportional mortality due to cerebrovascular disease and ischemic heart disease decreased 42.5% and 34.4%, respectively, while that due to hypertension increased 119%, increasing from 2.1% to 4.6%. A 51.2%, 44.6%, and 12.5% decrease occurred, respectively, in the risk of death due to cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, and other forms of heart disease. For cerebrovascular disease and ischemic heart disease, the decrease in the estimate of the risk of death was greater among women, while for the other forms of heart disease, the decrease was greater among men. In regard to age groups, the risk of death increases as age advances for each cardiovascular disease in both sexes. CONCLUSION: Cardiovascular diseases continue to play an important role in morbidity and mortality in the elderly population, requiring even greater effort from health care providers for their prevention and treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To know the behavior of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the elderly living in the municipality of Maringá, in the Brazilian state of Paraná. METHODS: The causes of death over 20 years were studied according to sex, age, and groupings of the International Classification of Diseases, 9th and 10th Revisions, using the mortality database of the Ministry of Health. RESULTS: In regard to total deaths in the elderly, the proportional mortality due to cerebrovascular disease and ischemic heart disease decreased 42.5% and 34.4%, respectively, while that due to hypertension increased 119%, increasing from 2.1% to 4.6%. A 51.2%, 44.6%, and 12.5% decrease occurred, respectively, in the risk of death due to cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, and other forms of heart disease. For cerebrovascular disease and ischemic heart disease, the decrease in the estimate of the risk of death was greater among women, while for the other forms of heart disease, the decrease was greater among men. In regard to age groups, the risk of death increases as age advances for each cardiovascular disease in both sexes. CONCLUSION:Cardiovascular diseases continue to play an important role in morbidity and mortality in the elderly population, requiring even greater effort from health care providers for their prevention and treatment.
Authors: Laíse dos Santos Pereira; Erlane Chaves Freitas; Arduína Sofia Ortet de Barros Vasconcelos Fidalgo; Mônica Coelho Andrade; Darlan da Silva Cândido; José Damião da Silva Filho; Vladimir Michailowsky; Maria de Fátima Oliveira; José Ajax Nogueira Queiroz Journal: Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo Date: 2015 Mar-Apr Impact factor: 1.846