Non-self-discrimination as a driving concept in the identification of an immunodominant HMW-MAA epitopic peptide sequence by autoantibodies from melanoma cancer patients.

We analyzed the sera of patients with melanoma to define the human humoral autoantibody profile towards HMW-MAA. Computational proteome scanning using the non-self-discrimination principle as a guide led to the individuation of the low-similarity HMW-MAA781-789RATVWMLRL peptide fragment as an immunodominant B-cell epitope. Linear B-cell determinant individuation was experimentally validated by dot blot immunoassay and NMR spectroscopy analysis. Regulation of physiologic self-reactivity by the non-self-discrimination principle is discussed. Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.