Expression of G-protein signaling components in adult mammalian neurons by microinjection.

Although methods for expressing foreign proteins in clonal cell lines are well established, mature neurons remain a difficult preparation for the introduction of foreign genes. Microinjection is a reliable method for producing robust targeted expression in neurons that has advantages over conventional transfection/infection methodologies. Here, I describe procedures for expressing signaling proteins in adult rat sympathetic neurons by direct microinjection of cRNA and cDNA into the cytoplasm and nucleus, respectively. The methods are applicable to a wide variety of peripheral and central neuron preparations, as well as clonal cell lines.