Literature DB >> 15233495

Workplace tobacco policies and smoking cessation practices of physicians.

Nicole L Nollen1, Sanni Adewale, Kolawole S Okuyemi, Jasjit S Ahluwalia, Adebayo Parakoyi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To further our understanding of the workplace smoking policies and smoking cessation practices of physicians in Nigeria.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey distributed to 619 physicians practicing in two teaching hospitals in southwestern Nigeria. PARTICIPANTS: Three-hundred-seventy-three physicians who returned completed surveys. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Physician's self-reported workplace smoking policies, attitudes toward smoking cessation, and use of recommended smoking cessation guidelines/policies.
RESULTS: Physicians rated quitting as "extremely important." The majority assessed their patients smoking status over the past three months (81%) and thought counseling smokers would help them quit (95%). However, < 1% prescribed pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation in the last three months. Significant differences were found in the workplace smoking policies of the two teaching hospitals (p < 0.001). Differences were also found in the attitudes and smoking cessation practices of physicians in Hospital A and Hospital B.
CONCLUSIONS: Physicians are aware of smoking and the importance of quitting but few have guidelines/policies to assist their patients with quitting. Workplace smoking policies appear to impact the smoking cessation attitudes and practices of physicians in Nigeria. Encouraging the adoption of workplace smoking restrictions, as well as training physicians to use recommended smoking cessation interventions, is critical to addressing the tobacco epidemic in Nigeria.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15233495      PMCID: PMC2568351     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc        ISSN: 0027-9684            Impact factor:   1.798


  2 in total

Review 1.  Effects of smoking restrictions in the workplace.

Authors:  Ross C Brownson; David P Hopkins; Melanie A Wakefield
Journal:  Annu Rev Public Health       Date:  2001-10-25       Impact factor: 21.981

2.  Attitudes and smoking habits of physicians at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital.

Authors:  E O Bandele; J A Osadiaye
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  1987-04       Impact factor: 1.798

  2 in total
  4 in total

Review 1.  Tobacco use and smoking cessation practices among physicians in developing countries: a literature review (1987-2010).

Authors:  Abu S Abdullah; Frances A Stillman; Li Yang; Hongye Luo; Zhiyong Zhang; Jonathan M Samet
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2013-12-30       Impact factor: 3.390

2.  [Knowledge, attitudes and practices of front-line physicians in smoking cessation assistance in Sfax, Tunisia, in 2020].

Authors:  Maroua Trigui; Jihen Jdidi; Yosra Mejdoub; Houda Ben Ayed; Mariem Ben Hmida; Maissa Ben Jmaa; Raouf Karray; Sourour Yaich; Mondher Kassis; Habib Fki; Jamel Damak
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2022-05-31

Review 3.  An international review of tobacco smoking in the medical profession: 1974-2004.

Authors:  Derek R Smith; Peter A Leggat
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2007-06-20       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 4.  Smoking Prevalence among Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Anaïs Besson; Alice Tarpin; Valentin Flaudias; Georges Brousse; Catherine Laporte; Amanda Benson; Valentin Navel; Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois; Frédéric Dutheil
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-12-17       Impact factor: 3.390

  4 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.