Literature DB >> 15226557

Portable lead analyzer to locate source of lead.

A Kuruvilla1, V V Pillay, T Venkatesh, P Adhikari, M Chakrapani, C S Clark, H D'Souza, G Menezes, N Nayak, R Clark, S Sinha.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the sources of lead in the environment in children with elevated blood, with the help of a Field Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer.
METHODS: One hundred and seven school children were chosen for this study on a random basis, from Mangalore and Karnataka. Their blood lead was analyzed. Of the cases analyzed, 10 students whose blood lead level was more than 40 microg/dl were investigated using a field portable X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer. This is the first time such a device has been available for this purpose in India.
RESULTS: The 'likely' source of lead exposure could be determined in eight cases which was from the immediate environment of the children like 'lead-based' paint on surfaces in the house, on playground and other exterior equipment; lead storage batteries, contaminated dust and soil and other lead-containing substances.
CONCLUSION: The use of an X-Ray Fluorescence Analyser appeared to be useful in determining the source of lead.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15226557     DOI: 10.1007/bf02724287

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Pediatr        ISSN: 0019-5456            Impact factor:   1.967


  11 in total

1.  Evaluation of a portable X-ray fluorescence instrument for the determination of lead in workplace air samples.

Authors:  J C Morley; C S Clark; J A Deddens; K Ashley; S Roda
Journal:  Appl Occup Environ Hyg       Date:  1999-05

2.  A portable x-ray fluorescence instrument for analyzing dust wipe samples for lead: evaluation with field samples.

Authors:  D A Sterling; R D Lewis; D A Luke; B N Shadel
Journal:  Environ Res       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 6.498

3.  Evaluation of the HUD lead hazard control grant program: early overall findings.

Authors:  W Galke; S Clark; J Wilson; D Jacobs; P Succop; S Dixon; B Bornschein; P McLaine; M Chen
Journal:  Environ Res       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 6.498

Review 4.  Risk assessment of the developmental neurotoxicity of lead.

Authors:  J M Davis
Journal:  Neurotoxicology       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 4.294

Review 5.  Lead exposure and cognitive development: persistence and a dynamic pattern.

Authors:  S Tong
Journal:  J Paediatr Child Health       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 1.954

6.  Environmental lead and children's intelligence: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence.

Authors:  S J Pocock; M Smith; P Baghurst
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1994-11-05

7.  Use of a field portable X-Ray fluorescence analyzer to determine the concentration of lead and other metals in soil samples.

Authors:  S Clark; W Menrath; M Chen; S Roda; P Succop
Journal:  Ann Agric Environ Med       Date:  1999       Impact factor: 1.447

8.  The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An 11-year follow-up report.

Authors:  H L Needleman; A Schell; D Bellinger; A Leviton; E N Allred
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1990-01-11       Impact factor: 91.245

9.  Low-level lead exposure and children's IQ: a meta-analysis and search for a threshold.

Authors:  J Schwartz
Journal:  Environ Res       Date:  1994-04       Impact factor: 6.498

10.  Declining blood lead levels and changes in cognitive function during childhood: the Port Pirie Cohort Study.

Authors:  S Tong; P A Baghurst; M G Sawyer; J Burns; A J McMichael
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1998-12-09       Impact factor: 56.272

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  1 in total

1.  Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Infants and Children in Haiti, 2015.

Authors:  Chris Carpenter; Brittany Potts; Julia von Oettingen; Ric Bonnell; Michele Sainvil; Viviane Lorgeat; Mie Christine Mascary; Xinshu She; Eddy Jean-Baptiste; Sean Palfrey; Alan D Woolf; Judith Palfrey
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  2018-11-14       Impact factor: 2.792

  1 in total

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