OBJECTIVES: We evaluated prevalence and intraprison incidence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections among male prison inmates. METHODS: We observed intake prevalence for 4269 sentenced inmates at the Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institute between 1998 and 2000 and incidence among 446 continuously incarcerated inmates (incarcerated for 12 months or more). RESULTS: HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus prevalences were 1.8%, 20.2%, and 23.1%, respectively. Infections were significantly associated with injection drug use (odds ratio = 10.1, 7.9, and 32.4). Incidence per 100 person-years was 0 for HIV, 2.7 for HBV, and 0.4 for HCV. CONCLUSIONS: High infection prevalence among inmates represents a significant community health issue. General disease prevention efforts must include prevention within correctional facilities. The high observed intraprison incidence of HBV underscores the need to vaccinate prison populations.
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated prevalence and intraprison incidence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections among male prison inmates. METHODS: We observed intake prevalence for 4269 sentenced inmates at the Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institute between 1998 and 2000 and incidence among 446 continuously incarcerated inmates (incarcerated for 12 months or more). RESULTS:HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus prevalences were 1.8%, 20.2%, and 23.1%, respectively. Infections were significantly associated with injection drug use (odds ratio = 10.1, 7.9, and 32.4). Incidence per 100 person-years was 0 for HIV, 2.7 for HBV, and 0.4 for HCV. CONCLUSIONS: High infection prevalence among inmates represents a significant community health issue. General disease prevention efforts must include prevention within correctional facilities. The high observed intraprison incidence of HBV underscores the need to vaccinate prison populations.
Authors: J D Rich; B P Dickinson; G Macalino; T P Flanigan; C W Towe; A Spaulding; D Vlahov Journal: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Date: 1999-10-01 Impact factor: 3.731
Authors: O E Santana Rodríguez; M L Malé Gil; J F HernándezSantana; J M Limiñana Cañal; A M Martín Sánchez Journal: Eur J Epidemiol Date: 1998-09 Impact factor: 8.082
Authors: Curt G Beckwith; Ann E Kurth; Lauri Bazerman; Liza Solomon; Emily Patry; Josiah D Rich; Irene Kuo Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2015-01 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Bálint Tresó; Erzsébet Barcsay; Anna Tarján; Gergely Horváth; Agnes Dencs; Andrea Hettmann; Mária Magdolna Csépai; Zoltán Gyori; Erzsébet Rusvai; Mária Takács Journal: J Urban Health Date: 2012-02 Impact factor: 3.671
Authors: Josiah D Rich; Amy E Boutwell; David C Shield; R Garrett Key; Michelle McKenzie; Jennifer G Clarke; Peter D Friedmann Journal: J Urban Health Date: 2005-05-25 Impact factor: 3.671
Authors: Robert Heimer; Lauretta E Grau; Erin Curtin; Kaveh Khoshnood; Merrill Singer Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2006-11-30 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Kate Dolan; Suzy Teutsch; Nicolas Scheuer; Michael Levy; William Rawlinson; John Kaldor; Andrew Lloyd; Paul Haber Journal: Eur J Epidemiol Date: 2010-02 Impact factor: 8.082