Literature DB >> 15208232

Derivation of a typology for the classification of risks in emergency medicine.

M Thomas1, K Mackway-Jones, N Boreham.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To develop a graded classification system for risks in emergency medicine. To test the inter-user reliability of this classification system.
DESIGN: Prospective collection of data involving emergency department (ED) critical incidents. Derivation of classification system using the collected critical incidents. Comparison of results of classification of a sample of the critical incidents between different users of the system.
SETTING: EDs in two teaching hospitals and two district general hospitals (DGHs) in the north west of England.
INTERVENTIONS: Observational study. MAIN OUTCOMES: Classification system itself. Results of classification of same critical incidents by different users.
RESULTS: 816 critical incidents were identified and used to derive a typology. This typology was found to have inter-user reliability score of 86% (95% confidence intervals 76.4% to 95.6%).
CONCLUSIONS: The typology that has been derived is a reliable tool for the classification of risks in emergency medicine.

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15208232      PMCID: PMC1726375     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med J        ISSN: 1472-0205            Impact factor:   2.740


  5 in total

Review 1.  Reporting and preventing medical mishaps: lessons from non-medical near miss reporting systems.

Authors:  P Barach; S D Small
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2000-03-18

2.  A scale for measuring the severity of diagnostic errors in accident and emergency departments.

Authors:  H R Guly
Journal:  J Accid Emerg Med       Date:  1997-09

3.  The Quality in Australian Health Care Study.

Authors:  R M Wilson; W B Runciman; R W Gibberd; B T Harrison; L Newby; J D Hamilton
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  1995-11-06       Impact factor: 7.738

4.  The Australian Incident Monitoring Study: an analysis of 2000 incident reports.

Authors:  R K Webb; M Currie; C A Morgan; J A Williamson; P Mackay; W J Russell; W B Runciman
Journal:  Anaesth Intensive Care       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 1.669

5.  Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I.

Authors:  T A Brennan; L L Leape; N M Laird; L Hebert; A R Localio; A G Lawthers; J P Newhouse; P C Weiler; H H Hiatt
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1991-02-07       Impact factor: 91.245

  5 in total
  2 in total

1.  Identifying and comparing risks in emergency medicine.

Authors:  M Thomas; R Morton; K Mackway-Jones
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 2.740

2.  Audit of deaths less than a week after admission through an emergency department: how accurate was the ED diagnosis and were any deaths preventable?

Authors:  Tabassum Nafsi; Rob Russell; Cilla M Reid; Syed M M Rizvi
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 2.740

  2 in total

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