Literature DB >> 15185803

Comparison of powered and manual toothbrushes for plaque removal by 4- to 5-year-old children.

Joseph Silverman1, R Glenn Rosivack, Pamela B Matheson, Milton I Houpt.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study compared the small head Oralgiene 60 Second Time Machine powered toothbrush, used for 60 seconds, with the Braun Oral-B Mickey Mouse powered toothbrush and a manual toothbrush (Oral-B Rugrats 20), each used for 2 minutes, for efficacy in plaque removal and reduction of gingival inflammation in young children.
METHODS: Fifty-eight children, ages 4 to 5 years old, were randomly assigned to one of the 3 toothbrush groups. At visit 1, plaque and gingival indices were recorded for all subjects. Then, the children did not brush for 24 hours. At visit 2, 24 hours later, plaque indices were recorded, the children brushed with their assigned toothbrush, and plaque indices were recorded again. Six weeks later, plaque and gingival indices were recorded again. The data was analyzed to detect plaque reduction after a one-time use (visit 2, prebrushing and postbrushing) as well as plaque and gingival inflammation reduction after 6 weeks of use.
RESULTS: The Oralgiene toothbrush removed significantly more plaque during the one-time trial and reduced significantly more gingival inflammation during the 6-week trial. The Braun Oral B powered toothbrush removed significantly more plaque than the other toothbrushes during the 6-week trial. However, no clinically meaningful differences were found between any of the toothbrushes with regard to plaque removal or gingival scores.
CONCLUSIONS: There were no clinically meaningful differences found between any of the toothbrushes tested during either of the trials with regard to plaque removal or improvement in gingival health.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15185803

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Dent        ISSN: 0164-1263            Impact factor:   1.874


  3 in total

Review 1.  Powered versus manual toothbrushing for oral health.

Authors:  Munirah Yaacob; Helen V Worthington; Scott A Deacon; Chris Deery; A Damien Walmsley; Peter G Robinson; Anne-Marie Glenny
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2014-06-17

2.  Comparative Evaluation of Plaque Removal Effectiveness of Manual and Chewable Toothbrushes in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Gurusamy Kayalvizhi; Sarangapani Radha; Gajula S Prathima; Suganya Mohandoss; Venkatesan Ramesh; Selva B Arumugam
Journal:  Int J Clin Pediatr Dent       Date:  2019 Mar-Apr

3.  Plaque Removal Efficiency of Chewable Toothbrushes among 10-12-yearold Children: A Randomized Control Trial.

Authors:  Sridhar Nekkanti; Kanwardeep Kaur; Shwetha Balagopal; Priyanka Agarwal
Journal:  J Int Soc Prev Community Dent       Date:  2020-11-24
  3 in total

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