Literature DB >> 15145262

Human papillomavirus infection and cervical ectopy.

L Rocha-Zavaleta1, G Yescas, R M Cruz, F Cruz-Talonia.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV), and HPV type 16 (HPV16) infection in cervical ectopy, and the presence of anti-HPV16 secretory IgA (sIgA) antibodies.
METHODS: DNA from patients with cervical ectopy (n=218), HPV-associated lesions (n=111), and controls without evidence of cervical ectopy or HPV infection (n=93) were analyzed by PCR for the presence of HPV and HPV16. The presence of mucosal sIgA antibodies against HPV16 capsid antigens (VLP) was assayed in cervical mucus by ELISA.
RESULTS: Prevalence of HPV DNA was higher in cervical ectopy than in controls (P=0.04; OR=2.06; 95% CI 0.99-4.33). HPV16 was 6.3 times more prevalent in cervical ectopy than in controls. Anti-HPV16 sIgA were detected more frequently in cervical ectopy patients than in controls (P=0.0004).
CONCLUSIONS: Cervical ectopy correlates with HPV infection. HPV16 is highly prevalent in cervical ectopy. sIgA antibodies against HPV16 capsids are generated in patients with cervical ectopy.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15145262     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2003.10.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Gynaecol Obstet        ISSN: 0020-7292            Impact factor:   3.561


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