Literature DB >> 1513274

Addiction to nicotine is due to high intrinsic levels of dopamine.

G W Paulson.   

Abstract

Smokers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease (PD) than is true of non-smokers, and PD is the only disease inversely related to smoking. PD is associated with a reduced level of dopamine. Although nicotine can affect the receptors, including dopamine receptors, it seems unlikely that use of nicotine is protective in PD. An alternative explanation is that just as PD is associated with a lower than normal level of dopamine, addiction to smoking is linked with a higher than normal level of dopamine. This high innate level of dopamine facilitates addiction to nicotine.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1513274     DOI: 10.1016/0306-9877(92)90095-t

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  2 in total

1.  Genetic association between cytochrome P450IA1 gene and susceptibility to Parkinson's disease.

Authors:  F Takakubo; M Yamamoto; N Ogawa; Y Yamashita; Y Mizuno; I Kondo
Journal:  J Neural Transm (Vienna)       Date:  1996       Impact factor: 3.575

Review 2.  Neuroprotective strategies in Parkinson's disease : an update on progress.

Authors:  Silvia Mandel; Edna Grünblatt; Peter Riederer; Manfred Gerlach; Yona Levites; Moussa B H Youdim
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 5.749

  2 in total

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