Reserved procedures in Dutch hospitals: knowledge, experiences and views of physicians and nurses.

The Individual Health Care Professions Act came into force in The Netherlands in 1997, introducing a mixed system for the regulation of the practice of medicine. One of its components, the reserved procedures regulations, was studied in hospitals to gain insight into the knowledge, experiences and views of physicians and nurses with regard to these regulations. Questionnaires were sent to representative samples of 250 gynaecologists, 350 internists, and 3200 nurses, response rates were 65, 60 and 71%, respectively. Almost all respondents were aware that physicians are authorised to perform reserved procedures on their own initiative (93-99%), and 48-63% knew that nurses are not authorised to do this. A substantial percentage of the nurses performed reserved procedures on their own initiative (17-53%). A majority of gynaecologists and internists presumed that the hospital had ensured the proficiency of the nurses to perform reserved procedures (58% resp. 65%), while 82% of the nurses determined their own proficiency for each procedure. Most respondents felt that the reserved procedures regulations offer adequate protection for patients (58-72%). Although recommendations are made for improvement, the functioning of the reserved procedures regulations in hospitals is considered to be moderately positive.