Shigeru Nakamura1, Shoji Okada, Yuzuru Umeda, Fumio Saito. 1. Department of Basic Veterinary Science, The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan. shigeru@mxa.nkansai.ne.jp
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to establish a quantitative method for evaluating rabbit tear film status and investigate the efficacy of artificial tear preparations through ocular surface bathing or eye drop application. METHODS: The rabbit tear film was evaluated using a noninvasive specular reflection video recording system. The appearance of a tear break area (TBA) on the tear film images (7.4 mm2/mm) after 30 seconds of eye opening was quantified by image analysis. To induce disruption of the rabbit tear film, the ocular surface was challenged for 60 minutes with 1 ppm hypochloric acid (HOCl). Immediately after irrigation, artificial tear preparations composed of viscosity agents sodium hyaluronate (SH), hydroxypropylmethycellulose (HPMC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), or chondroitin sulfate (CS) were applied to the rabbit eye through ocular surface bathing or eye drop application, and the recovery of the disrupted tear film was compared for each preparation. RESULTS: A dramatic increase in TBA was observed immediately after the ocular surface was challenged with HOCl, and it returned to the initial level after 6 hours. Immediately after ocular surface bathing and eye drop application, a dramatic recovery of TBA was observed in all the test solution-treated eyes. One hour after treatments, prolonged amelioration of the tear film instability was observed after ocular surface bathing, but not by eye drop application, with the artificial tear preparations composed of HPMC or SH. CONCLUSION: Ocular surface bathing with artificial tear preparations composed of a suitable viscosity agents could be useful in managing tear film instability.
OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to establish a quantitative method for evaluating rabbit tear film status and investigate the efficacy of artificial tear preparations through ocular surface bathing or eye drop application. METHODS: The rabbit tear film was evaluated using a noninvasive specular reflection video recording system. The appearance of a tear break area (TBA) on the tear film images (7.4 mm2/mm) after 30 seconds of eye opening was quantified by image analysis. To induce disruption of the rabbit tear film, the ocular surface was challenged for 60 minutes with 1 ppm hypochloric acid (HOCl). Immediately after irrigation, artificial tear preparations composed of viscosity agents sodium hyaluronate (SH), hydroxypropylmethycellulose (HPMC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), or chondroitin sulfate (CS) were applied to the rabbit eye through ocular surface bathing or eye drop application, and the recovery of the disrupted tear film was compared for each preparation. RESULTS: A dramatic increase in TBA was observed immediately after the ocular surface was challenged with HOCl, and it returned to the initial level after 6 hours. Immediately after ocular surface bathing and eye drop application, a dramatic recovery of TBA was observed in all the test solution-treated eyes. One hour after treatments, prolonged amelioration of the tear film instability was observed after ocular surface bathing, but not by eye drop application, with the artificial tear preparations composed of HPMC or SH. CONCLUSION: Ocular surface bathing with artificial tear preparations composed of a suitable viscosity agents could be useful in managing tear film instability.
Authors: Dae Won Kim; Sung Ho Lee; Sae Kwang Ku; Ji Eun Lee; Hyun Ju Cha; Jong Kyu Youn; Hyeok Yil Kwon; Jong Hoon Park; Eun Young Park; Sung-Woo Cho; Kyu Hyung Han; Jinseu Park; Won Sik Eum; Soo Young Choi Journal: BMB Rep Date: 2015-03 Impact factor: 4.778