Literature DB >> 15096422

Long-term changes in quality of life after surgery for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.

Ron B Mitchell1, James Kelly, Ellen Call, Naomi Yao.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To study long-term changes in quality of life in children after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) documented by polysomnography. DESIGN AND
SETTING: Prospective study of children with OSA at the University of New Mexico Children's Hospital, Albuquerque.
METHODS: Children who met inclusion criteria underwent adenotonsillectomy. Caregivers were asked to complete the OSA-18 quality of life survey prior to surgery (survey 1), within 7 months after surgery (short-term) (survey 2), and between 9 and 24 months after surgery (long-term) (survey 3). Scores from the preoperative and postoperative surveys were compared using the paired t test.
RESULTS: The study population included 34 children, 27 (79%) of whom were male. The mean age of the children at the time of inclusion in the study was 6.7 years (range, 3.0-16.8 years). The mean total score for survey 1 (76.7) was significantly higher (P<.001) than the mean total score for survey 2 (32.0) or for survey 3 (40.9). However, the domains of sleep disturbance and physical suffering were significantly lower (P<or=.005) in survey 2 than in survey 3. The differences in the domains of emotional distress, daytime problems, and caregiver concerns between survey 2 and survey 3 were not statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Caregivers perceive a long-term improvement in quality of life after adenotonsillectomy for OSA although these improvements are more pronounced in the short-term than in the long-term and are not uniform across all domains of the OSA-18 survey.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15096422     DOI: 10.1001/archotol.130.4.409

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg        ISSN: 0886-4470


  11 in total

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Authors:  Susan L Garetz; Ron B Mitchell; Portia D Parker; Reneé H Moore; Carol L Rosen; Bruno Giordani; Hiren Muzumdar; Shalini Paruthi; Lisa Elden; Paul Willging; Dean W Beebe; Carole L Marcus; Ronald D Chervin; Susan Redline
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2015-01-19       Impact factor: 7.124

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5.  Adenotonsillectomy and orthodontic therapy in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.

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7.  The Impact of Allergic Rhinitis on Symptom Improvement in Pediatric Patients After Adenotonsillectomy.

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8.  Quality of life related to residual snoring after adenotonsillectomy: a pilot study.

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9.  Hippocampal mitogen-activated protein kinase activation is associated with intermittent hypoxia in a rat model of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Authors:  Ya-Ning Zhao; Hong-Yang Wang; Jian-Min Li; Bao-Yuan Chen; Guo Xia; Pan-Pan Zhang; Yan-Lei Ge
Journal:  Mol Med Rep       Date:  2015-11-05       Impact factor: 2.952

10.  Long term results in the life quality of children with obstructive sleep disorders submitted to adenoidectomy/adenotonsillectomy.

Authors:  José Mário de Lima Júnior; Viviane Carvalho da Silva; Marcos Rabelo de Freitas
Journal:  Braz J Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2008 Sep-Oct
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