Literature DB >> 15066887

Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and after study.

Richard P Sargent1, Robert M Shepard, Stanton A Glantz.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there was a change in hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction while a local law banning smoking in public and in workplaces was in effect.
DESIGN: Analysis of admissions from December 1997 through November 2003 using Poisson analysis.
SETTING: Helena, Montana, a geographically isolated community with one hospital serving a population of 68 140. PARTICIPANTS: All patients admitted for acute myocardial infarction. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Number of monthly admissions for acute myocardial infarction for people living in and outside Helena.
RESULTS: During the six months the law was enforced the number of admissions fell significantly (- 16 admissions, 95% confidence interval - 31.7 to - 0.3), from an average of 40 admissions during the same months in the years before and after the law to a total of 24 admissions during the six months the law was effect. There was a non-significant increase of 5.6 (- 5.2 to 16.4) in the number of admissions from outside Helena during the same period, from 12.4 in the years before and after the law to 18 while the law was in effect.
CONCLUSIONS: Laws to enforce smoke-free workplaces and public places may be associated with an effect on morbidity from heart disease.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15066887      PMCID: PMC404491          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.38055.715683.55

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ        ISSN: 0959-8138


  20 in total

1.  Environmental tobacco smoke and myocardial infarction among never-smokers in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP).

Authors:  M Rosenlund; N Berglind; A Gustavsson; C Reuterwall; J Hallqvist; F Nyberg; G Pershagen
Journal:  Epidemiology       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 4.822

2.  Even a little secondhand smoke is dangerous.

Authors:  S A Glantz; W W Parmley
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2001-07-25       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 3.  Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review.

Authors:  Caroline M Fichtenberg; Stanton A Glantz
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2002-07-27

4.  Passive smoking induces atherogenic changes in low-density lipoprotein.

Authors:  M Valkonen; T Kuusi
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1998-05-26       Impact factor: 29.690

5.  Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease.

Authors:  V Schächinger; M B Britten; A M Zeiher
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2000-04-25       Impact factor: 29.690

6.  Acute effects of passive smoking on the coronary circulation in healthy young adults.

Authors:  R Otsuka; H Watanabe; K Hirata; K Tokai; T Muro; M Yoshiyama; K Takeuchi; J Yoshikawa
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2001-07-25       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Unfavorable effects of passive smoking on aortic function in men.

Authors:  C Stefanadis; C Vlachopoulos; E Tsiamis; L Diamantopoulos; K Toutouzas; N Giatrakos; S Vaina; D Tsekoura; P Toutouzas
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1998-03-15       Impact factor: 25.391

8.  Association of the California Tobacco Control Program with declines in cigarette consumption and mortality from heart disease.

Authors:  C M Fichtenberg; S A Glantz
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2000-12-14       Impact factor: 91.245

9.  Does passive smoking impair endothelium-dependent coronary artery dilation in women?

Authors:  H Sumida; H Watanabe; K Kugiyama; M Ohgushi; T Matsumura; H Yasue
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  1998-03-15       Impact factor: 24.094

10.  Acute exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and heart rate variability.

Authors:  C A Pope; D J Eatough; D R Gold; Y Pang; K R Nielsen; P Nath; R L Verrier; R E Kanner
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2001-07       Impact factor: 9.031

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  137 in total

1.  Intake of toxic and carcinogenic volatile organic compounds from secondhand smoke in motor vehicles.

Authors:  Gideon St Helen; Peyton Jacob; Margaret Peng; Delia A Dempsey; S Katharine Hammond; Neal L Benowitz
Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev       Date:  2014-11-14       Impact factor: 4.254

2.  Effect of public smoking ban in Helena, Montana: can law really make a difference?

Authors:  Sheena Surindran
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2004-06-05

3.  Effect of public smoking ban in Helena, Montana: When results look too good to be true, they probably are.

Authors:  Geoffrey Kabat
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2004-06-05

4.  How acute and reversible are the cardiovascular risks of secondhand smoke?

Authors:  Terry F Pechacek; Stephen Babb
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2004-04-24

5.  Partnership research: a practical trial design for evaluation of a natural experiment to improve depression care.

Authors:  Leif I Solberg; Russell E Glasgow; Jürgen Unützer; Nancy Jaeckels; Gary Oftedahl; Arne Beck; Michael V Maciosek; A Lauren Crain
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  2010-07       Impact factor: 2.983

6.  Reductions in tobacco smoke pollution and increases in support for smoke-free public places following the implementation of comprehensive smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland: findings from the ITC Ireland/UK Survey.

Authors:  G T Fong; A Hyland; R Borland; D Hammond; G Hastings; A McNeill; S Anderson; K M Cummings; S Allwright; M Mulcahy; F Howell; L Clancy; M E Thompson; G Connolly; P Driezen
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 7.552

7.  The most important and influential papers in tobacco control: results of an online poll.

Authors:  S Chapman
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 7.552

8.  Decline in respiratory symptoms in service workers five months after a public smoking ban.

Authors:  T M L Eagan; J Hetland; L E Aarø
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 7.552

9.  Declines in acute myocardial infarction after smoke-free laws and individual risk attributable to secondhand smoke.

Authors:  James M Lightwood; Stanton A Glantz
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2009-09-21       Impact factor: 29.690

Review 10.  Cardiovascular injury induced by tobacco products: assessment of risk factors and biomarkers of harm. A Tobacco Centers of Regulatory Science compilation.

Authors:  Daniel J Conklin; Suzaynn Schick; Michael J Blaha; Alex Carll; Andrew DeFilippis; Peter Ganz; Michael E Hall; Naomi Hamburg; Tim O'Toole; Lindsay Reynolds; Sanjay Srivastava; Aruni Bhatnagar
Journal:  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol       Date:  2019-02-01       Impact factor: 4.733

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