Literature DB >> 15040127

Social gradient in life expectancy and health expectancy in Denmark.

Henrik Brønnum-Hansen1, Otto Andersen, Mette Kjøller, Niels Kristian Rasmussen.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Health status of a population can be evaluated by health expectancy expressed as average lifetime in various states of health. The purpose of the study was to compare health expectancy in population groups at high, medium and low educational levels.
METHODS: Health interview data were combined with life table figures using Sullivan's method.
RESULTS: Life expectancy was 4.3 years longer for 30-year-old men with a high educational level than for those with a low level. At age 30, the proportion of expected lifetime in self-rated good health was 67.7%, 76.1% and 82.3% for men with a low, medium and high educational level, respectively. Among women, life expectancy differed by 2.7 years between low and high educational level, and the proportion of expected lifetime in self-rated good health was 62.5% at the low and 80.5% at the high educational level.
CONCLUSIONS: Educational level and life expectancy are clearly related. The social gradient in terms of health expectancy is even greater than that in terms of life expectancy.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15040127     DOI: 10.1007/s00038-003-3003-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Soz Praventivmed        ISSN: 0303-8408


  9 in total

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2.  Hospitalisations among seafarers on merchant ships.

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3.  The contribution of specific diseases to educational disparities in disability-free life expectancy.

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4.  Trends in health expectancy at age 65 for various health indicators, 1987-2005, Denmark.

Authors:  Bernard Jeune; Henrik Brønnum-Hansen
Journal:  Eur J Ageing       Date:  2008-10-28

5.  Impact of smoking on the social gradient in health expectancy in Denmark.

Authors:  Henrik Brønnum-Hansen; Knud Juel
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 3.710

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8.  Workplace Cold and Perceived Work Ability: Paradoxically Greater Disadvantage for More vs. Less-Educated Poultry Industry Workers in Thailand.

Authors:  Wantanee Phanprasit; Pajaree Konthonbut; Wisanti Laohaudomchok; Chaiyanun Tangtong; Tiina M Ikäheimo; Jouni J K Jaakkola; Simo Näyhä
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2021-12-01

9.  Can negative life events and coping style help explain socioeconomic differences in perceived stress among adolescents? A cross-sectional study based on the West Jutland cohort study.

Authors:  David J Glasscock; Johan H Andersen; Merete Labriola; Kurt Rasmussen; Claus D Hansen
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2013-06-02       Impact factor: 3.295

  9 in total

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