AIMS: The study evaluated the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors (CRF), gene polymorphism, calcification and fibrosis of stenotic aortic valves. METHODS AND RESULTS: The calcium content of 187 excised stenotic aortic valves was determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Hydroxyproline content was quantified. Left-heart catheterization was performed. CRF and genotypes of the interleukin 10, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) polymorphisms were assessed. Calcification consisted of Ca-deficient hexagonal hydroxyapatite, Ca(10 - x)(HPO4)x(PO4)(6 - x)(OH)(2 - x); with 0<or=x<or=1. Calcification (quintiles) was positively associated with the mean gradient across the aortic valve (44 +/- 14, 52 +/- 17, 54 +/- 16, 60 +/- 15, 68 +/- 19 mm Hg; p<0.001). Males (n=101) had a higher degree of calcification (26.1 +/- 8.9 vs 20.8 +/- 9.2 mass%; p<0.001), despite the same mean gradient across the aortic valve (56 +/- 17 vs 56 +/- 19 mm Hg; p=0.958). CRF were not, whereas interleukin 10 polymorphisms -1082, -819, and -592 were significantly associated with the degree of calcification. Furthermore, if certain allele carriers had additionally the rare CCR5 or CTGF allele the degree of calcification was higher. CONCLUSION: Calcification of stenotic aortic valves consists of Ca-deficient hexagonal hydroxyapatite. Gender and genetic polymorphisms have an impact on the degree of aortic valve calcification.
AIMS: The study evaluated the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors (CRF), gene polymorphism, calcification and fibrosis of stenotic aortic valves. METHODS AND RESULTS: The calcium content of 187 excised stenotic aortic valves was determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Hydroxyproline content was quantified. Left-heart catheterization was performed. CRF and genotypes of the interleukin 10, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) polymorphisms were assessed. Calcification consisted of Ca-deficient hexagonal hydroxyapatite, Ca(10 - x)(HPO4)x(PO4)(6 - x)(OH)(2 - x); with 0<or=x<or=1. Calcification (quintiles) was positively associated with the mean gradient across the aortic valve (44 +/- 14, 52 +/- 17, 54 +/- 16, 60 +/- 15, 68 +/- 19 mm Hg; p<0.001). Males (n=101) had a higher degree of calcification (26.1 +/- 8.9 vs 20.8 +/- 9.2 mass%; p<0.001), despite the same mean gradient across the aortic valve (56 +/- 17 vs 56 +/- 19 mm Hg; p=0.958). CRF were not, whereas interleukin 10 polymorphisms -1082, -819, and -592 were significantly associated with the degree of calcification. Furthermore, if certain allele carriers had additionally the rare CCR5 or CTGF allele the degree of calcification was higher. CONCLUSION:Calcification of stenotic aortic valves consists of Ca-deficient hexagonal hydroxyapatite. Gender and genetic polymorphisms have an impact on the degree of aortic valve calcification.
Authors: Nalini M Rajamannan; Frank J Evans; Elena Aikawa; K Jane Grande-Allen; Linda L Demer; Donald D Heistad; Craig A Simmons; Kristyn S Masters; Patrick Mathieu; Kevin D O'Brien; Frederick J Schoen; Dwight A Towler; Ajit P Yoganathan; Catherine M Otto Journal: Circulation Date: 2011-10-18 Impact factor: 29.690
Authors: Anton G Kutikhin; Arseniy E Yuzhalin; Elena B Brusina; Anastasia V Ponasenko; Alexey S Golovkin; Olga L Barbarash Journal: Mol Biol Rep Date: 2014-06-06 Impact factor: 2.316
Authors: J R Ortlepp; M Pillich; V Mevissen; C Krantz; M Kimmel; R Autschbach; G Langebartels; J Erdmann; R Hoffmann; K Zerres Journal: Heart Date: 2006-04-10 Impact factor: 5.994