Recombinant peptides as immunogens: a comparison of protocols for antisera production using the pGEX system.

Using an inducible vector system that directs high-level production and rapid purification of recombinant protein, we have immunized mice with peptides prepared by several methods: 1) samples fractionated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) subsequently transferred to PVDF membrane and subcutaneously implanted in mice; 2) samples cut directly from SDS-PAGE gels and injected intraperitoneally; 3) injection of recombinant protein bound to agarose beads; and 4) injection of log-phase E. coli transformed with recombinant vector. All four strategies yielded specific antisera reacting with both the parental fusion protein and the recombinant fragment as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblot analysis. Specific recognition of the recombinant fragment was demonstrated by a competitive inhibition assay in which the parental fusion protein abrogated reactivity of serum with the isolated recombinant fragment.