Literature DB >> 15031594

Gemcitabine plus paclitaxel as first-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced breast cancer.

Carlos Delfino1, Graciela Caccia, Luis Riva Gonzáles, Elizabeth Mickiewicz, Jeannette Rodger, Luis Balbiani, Daniel Flores Morales, Alberto Zori Comba, Celia Brosio.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess the efficacy and tolerability of gemcitabine and paclitaxel as first-line treatment in advanced breast cancer.
METHODS: Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic or metastatic plus locally advanced breast cancer received gemcitabine 1,200 mg/m(2) on days 1 and 8 and paclitaxel 175 mg/m(2) on day 1 every 21 days for 8 cycles.
RESULTS: From December 1999 to August 2001, 45 patients, with a median age of 53.5 years (range, 22-77), received a total of 260 cycles. All were assessable for response and toxicity. Twenty-seven patients had prior adjuvant therapy. Hormonal receptor status was positive in 31.1% and negative in 40.0% of patients. Main metastatic sites included soft tissue (62.2%) and lung (53.3%). The objective response rate was 66.7%; complete response, 22.2%; partial response, 44.4%; stable disease, 15.6%; progressive disease, 17.8%. Median duration of response was 18 months and median time to tumor progression was 11 months. Grade 3/4 leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia developed in 13.3% of patients, and 15.5% developed grade 3/4 mucositis. No treatment-related deaths occurred. Median overall survival was 19 months.
CONCLUSIONS: Gemcitabine plus paclitaxel is an active combination with a favorable toxicity profile as first-line treatment for patients with advanced breast cancer. Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15031594     DOI: 10.1159/000076330

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Oncology        ISSN: 0030-2414            Impact factor:   2.935


  9 in total

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  9 in total

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