OBJECTIVE: The hypothesis that changes in fatty acId composition of pancreatic islets occur during incubation was investigated. METHODS: The content and composition of fatty acIds (FA) from rat pancreatic islets and culture medium after incubation for 1 and 3 hours in the absence or in the presence of 5.6, 8.3, or 16.7 mM glucose were determined by HPLC analysis. RESULTS: The FA content of pancreatic islets was reduced after 1 hour incubation in the absence of glucose. However, the total FA content was restored by incubating in the presence of 5.6 mM glucose and exceeded by incubating in the presence of 8.3 mM or 16.7 mM glucose. Saturated FA contributed a substantially greater proportion of the total FA increase in comparison to unsaturated FA, being palmitic and stearic acIds the most important. The total lipId content of pancreatic islets was not increased if the period of incubation in the presence of glucose was extended to 3 hours. A substantial amount of FA was found in the medium after 1 hour incubation in the absence of glucose: 141 ng per 80 islets for saturated and 75 ng per 80 islets for unsaturated. The release of FA from islets is increased in the presence of glucose. CONCLUSION: The release of FA from islets is a novel finding and may be related to modulation of B-cell function.
OBJECTIVE: The hypothesis that changes in fatty acId composition of pancreatic islets occur during incubation was investigated. METHODS: The content and composition of fatty acIds (FA) from ratpancreatic islets and culture medium after incubation for 1 and 3 hours in the absence or in the presence of 5.6, 8.3, or 16.7 mM glucose were determined by HPLC analysis. RESULTS: The FA content of pancreatic islets was reduced after 1 hour incubation in the absence of glucose. However, the total FA content was restored by incubating in the presence of 5.6 mM glucose and exceeded by incubating in the presence of 8.3 mM or 16.7 mM glucose. Saturated FA contributed a substantially greater proportion of the total FA increase in comparison to unsaturated FA, being palmitic and stearic acIds the most important. The total lipId content of pancreatic islets was not increased if the period of incubation in the presence of glucose was extended to 3 hours. A substantial amount of FA was found in the medium after 1 hour incubation in the absence of glucose: 141 ng per 80 islets for saturated and 75 ng per 80 islets for unsaturated. The release of FA from islets is increased in the presence of glucose. CONCLUSION: The release of FA from islets is a novel finding and may be related to modulation of B-cell function.
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Authors: Michael J MacDonald; Noaman M Hasan; Agnieszka Dobrzyn; Scott W Stoker; James M Ntambi; Xueqing Liu; Harini Sampath Journal: Arch Biochem Biophys Date: 2013-01-25 Impact factor: 4.013
Authors: Dennys E Cintra; Eduardo R Ropelle; Juliana C Moraes; José R Pauli; Joseane Morari; Claudio T de Souza; Renato Grimaldi; Marcela Stahl; José B Carvalheira; Mario J Saad; Licio A Velloso Journal: PLoS One Date: 2012-01-18 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Marciane Milanski; Ana P Arruda; Andressa Coope; Letícia M Ignacio-Souza; Carla E Nunez; Erika A Roman; Talita Romanatto; Livia B Pascoal; Andrea M Caricilli; Marcio A Torsoni; Patricia O Prada; Mario J Saad; Licio A Velloso Journal: Diabetes Date: 2012-04-20 Impact factor: 9.461