Literature DB >> 15024318

Enhancing the clinical skills of surgical residents through structured cancer education.

David A Sloan1, Margaret A Plymale, Michael B Donnelly, Richard W Schwartz, Michael J Edwards, Kirby I Bland.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the short and long-term educational value of a highly structured, interactive Breast Cancer Structured Clinical Instruction Module (BCSCIM). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Cancer education for surgical residents is generally unstructured, particularly when compared with surgical curricula like the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course.
METHODS: Forty-eight surgical residents were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups. Two of the groups received the BCSCIM and 2 served as controls. One of the BCSCIM groups and 1 of the control groups were administered an 11-problem Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) immediately after the workshop; the other 2 groups were tested with the same OSCE 8 months later. The course was an intensive multidisciplinary, multistation workshop where residents rotated in pairs from station to station interacting with expert faculty members and breast cancer patients.
RESULTS: Residents who took the BCSCIM outperformed the residents in the control groups for each of the 7 performance measures at both the immediate and 8-month test times (P < 0.01). Although the residents who took the BCSCIM had higher competence ratings than the residents in the control groups, there was a decline in the faculty ratings of resident competence from the immediate test to the 8-month test (P < 0.004).
CONCLUSIONS: This interactive patient-based workshop was associated with objective evidence of educational benefit as determined by a unique method of outcome assessment.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15024318      PMCID: PMC1356262          DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000118568.75888.04

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Surg        ISSN: 0003-4932            Impact factor:   12.969


  28 in total

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5.  A required, combined ACLS/ATLS provider course for senior medical students at East Carolina University.

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Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 5.721

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Journal:  Chest       Date:  1986-04       Impact factor: 9.410

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Journal:  Nebr Med J       Date:  1979-09

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Journal:  J Surg Oncol       Date:  1983-11       Impact factor: 3.454

10.  Association between licensing examination scores and resource use and quality of care in primary care practice.

Authors:  R Tamblyn; M Abrahamowicz; C Brailovsky; P Grand'Maison; J Lescop; J Norcini; N Girard; J Haggerty
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1998-09-16       Impact factor: 56.272

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  5 in total

1.  The acquisition of competence in the management of breast diseases in the era of competency-based surgical education.

Authors:  Sarkis Meterissian
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2014-06       Impact factor: 3.352

2.  Teaching and assessing residents' skills in managing heroin addiction with objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs).

Authors:  Sharon J Parish; Melissa R Stein; Steven R Hahn; Uri Goldberg; Julia H Arnsten
Journal:  Subst Abus       Date:  2013       Impact factor: 3.716

3.  Teaching about Substance Abuse with Objective Structured Clinical Exams.

Authors:  Sharon J Parish; Megha Ramaswamy; Melissa R Stein; Elizabeth K Kachur; Julia H Arnsten
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 5.128

4.  Resident-Reported Impact of a Novel Oncology Curriculum for Internal Medicine Residents.

Authors:  Frederick D Tsai; Brendan Guercio; Sherri Stuver; Robert Stern; Michael J Peluso; Marissa Winkler; Sorbarikor Piawah; Mounica Vallurupalli; Marlise R Luskin; David Braun; Alexander Parent; Brett Glotzbecker; Kerry Laing Kilbridge
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2021-09-04       Impact factor: 2.037

5.  Teaching and assessing procedural skills: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Claire Touchie; Susan Humphrey-Murto; Lara Varpio
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2013-05-14       Impact factor: 2.463

  5 in total

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