Cognition and the cognitive revolution in psychotherapy: promises and advances.

This article describes the history and conceptual changes wrought by the gradual development from psychodynamic therapy to behavioral therapy to cognitive-behavioral therapy. The practical impact of the cognitive revolution on psychotherapy theory and practice is discussed. The empirical status of behavioral therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy is summarized, and suggestions for future changes are made. Copyright 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol.