Literature DB >> 15020382

Patients' use of GPs and community pharmacists in minor illness: a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study.

Tim Hammond1, Jane Clatworthy, Rob Horne.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite pharmacists having increased involvement in managing minor illness, many patients continue to attend their GP with problems that could be managed by community pharmacists.
OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to investigate the prevalence of visits to the GP that GPs felt could be managed by a pharmacist, and to explore patients' reasons for such visits.
METHODS: This cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted at 13 general practices in West Sussex, UK. A questionnaire was given to all patients attending appointments with their GP in these practices over a 1-week period, asking what the presenting problem was and whether the advice of a pharmacist had been sought. If patients had not sought the advice of a pharmacist, they were asked why not. The GP was then asked to indicate whether, in their opinion, the patient's problem could have been managed by a community pharmacist.
RESULTS: The response rate was 94% (3984), representing 87% of all patients consulting their doctor during the week of the study. GPs felt that only 7% (260) of these visits could have been managed by a community pharmacist. The proportion of 'unnecessary' visits was significantly higher (P < 0.001) amongst young adults, those presenting with new medical problems and those consulting about a child's health. Skin and musculoskeletal problems were the most common causes of 'unnecessary' visits to the GP. The majority of patients making 'unnecessary' visits (59%) disagreed with the GP and felt that the pharmacist would not have been appropriate for their problem.
CONCLUSIONS: GPs and patients were, on the whole, in agreement over which conditions were appropriate for GP attention. There is, however, a need for education to increase awareness of the roles of pharmacists, aimed particularly at young adults and at those with children.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15020382     DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmh207

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Fam Pract        ISSN: 0263-2136            Impact factor:   2.267


  10 in total

1.  Minor ailments in out-of-hours primary care: an observational study.

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2.  The development of the Self-Medicating Scale (SMS): a scale to measure people's beliefs about self-medication.

Authors:  Delyth H James; David P French
Journal:  Pharm World Sci       Date:  2008-05-31

3.  Telephone announcements encouraging common cold self-management reduce demand for general practice appointments.

Authors:  Robin Kerr; Alan Grainger; Carol Messer; Hamish Kerr
Journal:  BMJ Innov       Date:  2019-02-16

4.  An investigation into the number and nature of the urgent care consultations managed and referred by community pharmacists in South-East England.

Authors:  Linda Dodds; Barbra Katusiime; Atif Shamim; Gail Fleming; Trudy Thomas
Journal:  Prim Health Care Res Dev       Date:  2020-03-03       Impact factor: 1.458

5.  Healthcare utilisation and health literacy among young adults seeking care in Sweden: findings from a cross-sectional and retrospective study with questionnaire and registry-based data.

Authors:  Lisa Viktorsson; Pia Yngman-Uhlin; Eva Törnvall; Magnus Falk
Journal:  Prim Health Care Res Dev       Date:  2019-12-09       Impact factor: 1.458

6.  Young adults' needs when seeking first-line healthcare: A grounded theory design.

Authors:  Lisa Viktorsson; Eva Törnvall; Magnus Falk; Ingrid Wåhlin; Pia Yngman-Uhlin
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-02-15       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Understanding public trust in services provided by community pharmacists relative to those provided by general practitioners: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Wendy Gidman; Paul Ward; Lesley McGregor
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2012-05-14       Impact factor: 2.692

8.  Managing Minor Ailments; The Public's Preferences for Attributes of Community Pharmacies. A Discrete Choice Experiment.

Authors:  Terry Porteous; Mandy Ryan; Christine Bond; Margaret Watson; Verity Watson
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-03-31       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 9.  Community Pharmacy Use by Children across Europe: A Narrative Literature Review.

Authors:  Mitch Blair; Arjun Menon
Journal:  Pharmacy (Basel)       Date:  2018-06-04

10.  Perceptions and trends in the use of community pharmacies in Ghana.

Authors:  Grace Adjei Okai; Gordon Abekah-Nkrumah; Patrick Opoku Asuming
Journal:  J Pharm Policy Pract       Date:  2019-09-18
  10 in total

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