Analysis of glycerophosphoinositol by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry using a beta-cyclodextrin-bonded column.

Glycerophosphoinositol (GroPIns) has been demonstrated to have important roles in many intracellular regulatory processes. GroPIns has been analysed for many years by anion-exchange HPLC after radiolabelling of cells in culture, but no method has been developed, to our knowledge, for the direct detection and quantitation of the unlabelled compound in such biological samples. Here is reported a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the direct quantitative analysis of GroPIns that can indeed be applied to cell extracts. Analyses were performed on a beta-cyclodextrin-bonded HPLC column using a binary mobile phase of acetonitrile and 20 mM ammonium formate in water, which allowed direct on-line detection by tandem mass spectrometry in negative electrospray ionisation (ESI) mode. The method was applied to the quantitative analysis of GroPIns in selected rat cell lines after a two-phase acid extraction of cultured cells using external calibration. The potential matrix signal suppression effects were investigated by the parallel quantitation of GroPIns in extracts of selected cultured cell lines with both external calibration and the standard additions method. The accuracy data obtained demonstrated the feasibility of external calibration, so allowing a simpler and less time-consuming approach than that of the standard additions method.