Literature DB >> 15012998

Antagonists of human CCR5 receptor containing 4-(pyrazolyl)piperidine side chains. Part 2: Discovery of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable compounds.

Dong-Ming Shen1, Min Shu, Christopher A Willoughby, Shrenik Shah, Christopher L Lynch, Jeffrey J Hale, Sander G Mills, Kevin T Chapman, Lorraine Malkowitz, Martin S Springer, Sandra L Gould, Julie A DeMartino, Salvatore J Siciliano, Kathy Lyons, James V Pivnichny, Gloria Y Kwei, Anthony Carella, Gwen Carver, Karen Holmes, William A Schleif, Renee Danzeisen, Daria Hazuda, Joseph Kessler, Janet Lineberger, Michael D Miller, Emilio A Emini.   

Abstract

Modifications of the alkyl acetic acid portion and the phenyl on pyrrolidine in our lead pyrazole compound 1 afforded the isopropyl compound 9. This compound is a potent CCR5 antagonist showing good in vitro antiviral activity against HIV-1, an excellent selectivity profile, and good oral bioavailability in three animal species. During this investigation, a new method for the preparation of alpha-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-alpha,alpha-dialkyl acetic acid from a pyrrolidine and alpha-bromo-alpha,alpha-dialkyl acetic acid using silver triflate was discovered. This allowed us to prepare compounds such as 24 and 25 for the first time. A novel Pd-mediated N-dealkylation of alpha-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)acetic acid was also uncovered.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15012998     DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.12.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett        ISSN: 0960-894X            Impact factor:   2.823


  3 in total

1.  Anibamine, a natural product CCR5 antagonist, as a novel lead for the development of anti-prostate cancer agents.

Authors:  Xueping Zhang; Kendra M Haney; Amanda C Richardson; Eden Wilson; David A Gewirtz; Joy L Ware; Zendra E Zehner; Yan Zhang
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2010-06-08       Impact factor: 2.823

2.  Cell surface expression of CCR5 and other host factors influence the inhibition of HIV-1 infection of human lymphocytes by CCR5 ligands.

Authors:  Thomas J Ketas; Shawn E Kuhmann; Ashley Palmer; Juan Zurita; Weijing He; Sunil K Ahuja; Per Johan Klasse; John P Moore
Journal:  Virology       Date:  2007-04-10       Impact factor: 3.616

3.  Comparative docking study of anibamine as the first natural product CCR5 antagonist in CCR5 homology models.

Authors:  Guo Li; Kendra M Haney; Glen E Kellogg; Yan Zhang
Journal:  J Chem Inf Model       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 4.956

  3 in total

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