Literature DB >> 15001252

Univariate analysis of factors correlated with tumor control probability of three-dimensional conformal hypofractionated high-dose radiotherapy for small pulmonary or hepatic tumors.

Hitoshi Wada1, Yoshihiro Takai, Kenji Nemoto, Shogo Yamada.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To show the factors correlated with tumor control probability (TCP) after three-dimensional conformal hypofractionated high-dose radiotherapy (3D-CHHRT) for small pulmonary or hepatic tumors. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We enrolled 34 patients with 42 lesions (13 lung carcinomas, 6 hepatocellular carcinomas, and 23 lung or liver metastases) treated with 3D-CHHRT alone, with simple immobilization devices, between July 1997 and January 2002. We prescribed 45 Gy in three fractions at the 90-100% isodose line of the planning target volume. The median follow-up period was 18 months (range, 4-46 months). We calculated the TCP using the Kaplan-Meier method and univariate analysis for the following factors: age, gender, primary site, histologic type, tumor size, and previous treatment.
RESULTS: Overall, the 2-year TCP of 3D-CHHRT was 83.6%. Local recurrence was observed in 6 lesions within 1 year after treatment. We showed that tumor size was the only significant factor to correlate with the TCP in univariate analysis. The 2-year TCP for tumors <3 cm or > or =3 cm in diameter was 95.0% and 58.3%, respectively (p = 0.0022). No severe adverse effects were observed.
CONCLUSION: The TCP for tumors <3 cm in diameter was excellent for 3D-CHHRT.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15001252     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.08.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys        ISSN: 0360-3016            Impact factor:   7.038


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