Literature DB >> 14994941

Health system preparedness for bioterrorism: bringing the tabletop to the hospital.

Kelly J Henning1, Patrick J Brennan, Cindy Hoegg, Eileen O'Rourke, Bernard D Dyer, Thomas L Grace.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the acceptance and usefulness of a hospital-based tabletop bioterrorism exercise.
DESIGN: A descriptive study of responses to a smallpox scenario delivered as a tabletop exercise in three modules.
SETTING: A large, multi-institutional urban health system. PARTICIPANTS: Healthcare workers representing 16 hospital departments.
RESULTS: Thirty-nine (78%) of 50 invited employees from 4 hospitals participated. Key responses highlighted the importance of pre-event planning in intra-departmental communication, identification of resources for the dependents of healthcare workers, clarification of the chain of command within the hospital, establishment of a link to key governmental agencies, and advanced identification of negative pressure rooms for cohorting large numbers of patients. Almost one-fourth of the participants described their hospital department as poorly prepared for a bioterrorism event of moderate size. At the conclusion of the tabletop, 79% of the participants stated that the exercise had increased their knowledge of preplanning activities. Seventy-nine percent of all participants, 94% of physicians and nurses, and 95% of participants from non-university hospitals ranked the exercise as extremely or very useful. The exercise was completed in 3 1/2 hours and its total direct cost (excluding lost time from work) was 225 dollars (U.S.).
CONCLUSIONS: Tabletop exercises are a feasible, well-accepted modality for hospital bioterrorism preparedness training. Hospital employees, including physicians and nurses, rank this method as highly useful for guiding preplanning activities. Infection control staff and hospital epidemiologists should play a lead role in hospital preparedness activities. Further assessment of the optimal duration, type, and frequency of tabletop exercises is needed.

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Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 14994941     DOI: 10.1086/502366

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol        ISSN: 0899-823X            Impact factor:   3.254


  10 in total

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Authors:  P Fischer; A Wafaisade; E A M Neugebauer; T Kees; H Bail; O Weber; C Burger; K Kabir
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Review 5.  The use of classroom training and simulation in the training of medical responders for airport disaster.

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Review 7.  The next influenza pandemic: will we be ready to care for our children?

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9.  [Hospital disaster planning in south-western Germany. A survey of 214 clinics].

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10.  Designing and conducting tabletop exercises to assess public health preparedness for manmade and naturally occurring biological threats.

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  10 in total

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