Literature DB >> 14992055

Mechanisms of motor vehicle accidents that predict major injury.

Sylvia Palanca1, David McD Taylor, Michael Bailey, Peter A Cameron.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether prehospital triage guidelines, based on mechanistic criteria alone, accurately identify victims of motor vehicle accidents (MVA) with major injury.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis of the Royal Melbourne Hospital trauma database. Mechanisms analysed were those outlined by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma and Advanced Trauma Life Support/Early Management of Severe Trauma prehospital triage guidelines.
RESULTS: There were 621 MVA analysed, 253 with major injury (40.7%). Multivariate logistic regression indicated prolonged extrication time (P < 0.0001), cabin intrusion (P = 0.047), high speed (P = 0.003) and ejection from vehicle (P = 0.04) were statistically associated with major injury. Vehicle rollover and fatality in the same vehicle were not statistically associated with major injury.
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that existing guidelines for the prehospital triage of MVA victims, based on mechanistic criteria alone may need revision.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 14992055     DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-2026.2003.00496.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med (Fremantle)        ISSN: 1035-6851


  9 in total

1.  New cars on the highways: Trends in injuries and outcomes following ejection.

Authors:  Nicholas Manguso; Galinos Barmparas; Navpreet K Dhillon; Eric J Ley; Raymond Huang; Nicolas Melo; Rodrigo F Alban; Daniel R Margulies
Journal:  Surg Open Sci       Date:  2019-10-22

2.  On-scene factors that predict severe injury of patients involved in frontal crashes of passenger cars.

Authors:  S C Kim; K H Lee; H Y Choi; J Noble; K Lee; H J Jeon
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2016-07-28       Impact factor: 3.693

3.  A comparison of the demographics, injury patterns and outcome data for patients injured in motor vehicle collisions who are trapped compared to those patients who are not trapped.

Authors:  Tim Nutbeam; Rob Fenwick; Jason Smith; Omar Bouamra; Lee Wallis; Willem Stassen
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2021-01-14       Impact factor: 2.953

4.  Assessing spinal movement during four extrication methods: a biomechanical study using healthy volunteers.

Authors:  Tim Nutbeam; Rob Fenwick; Barbara May; Willem Stassen; Jason E Smith; Jono Bowdler; Lee Wallis; James Shippen
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2022-01-15       Impact factor: 2.953

Review 5.  A Delphi study of rescue and clinical subject matter experts on the extrication of patients following a motor vehicle collision.

Authors:  Tim Nutbeam; Rob Fenwick; Jason E Smith; Mike Dayson; Brian Carlin; Mark Wilson; Lee Wallis; Willem Stassen
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2022-06-20       Impact factor: 3.803

6.  Isolated vehicle rollover is not an independent predictor of trauma injury severity.

Authors:  Sunayana Moriarty; Nathan Brown; Michael Waller; Kevin Chu
Journal:  J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open       Date:  2021-07-12

7.  The role of cervical collars and verbal instructions in minimising spinal movement during self-extrication following a motor vehicle collision - a biomechanical study using healthy volunteers.

Authors:  Tim Nutbeam; Rob Fenwick; Barbara May; Willem Stassen; Jason E Smith; Lee Wallis; Mike Dayson; James Shippen
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2021-07-31       Impact factor: 2.953

8.  Predicting intracranial hemorrhage after traumatic brain injury in low and middle-income countries: a prognostic model based on a large, multi-center, international cohort.

Authors:  Saleena Subaiya; Ian Roberts; Edward Komolafe; Pablo Perel
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2012-11-19

9.  Is mechanism of injury alone in the prehospital setting a predictor of major trauma - a review of the literature.

Authors:  Malcolm J Boyle
Journal:  J Trauma Manag Outcomes       Date:  2007-11-26
  9 in total

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