Literature DB >> 14990761

Neurometabolic functioning and neuropsychological correlates in children with ADHD-H: preliminary findings.

Helen Courvoisie1, Stephen R Hooper, Camille Fine, Lester Kwock, Mauricio Castillo.   

Abstract

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and neuropsychological testing were conducted on 8 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD-H), with no learning disabilities or comorbidities and 8 controls. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed increased Glutamate/Glutamine in both frontal areas, and increased N-acetyl aspartate and Choline in the right frontal area of the ADHD-H subjects. Neuropsychological testing revealed few within- and between-group differences. Findings related to frontal lobe dysfunction in ADHD-H subjects were noted. N-acetylasparte/creatine (NAA/Creatine) in the right frontal region, and myoinositol/creatine (Myo inositol/Creatine) in the right and left frontal regions appear to be highly associated with the regulation of sensorimotor, language, and memory and learning functioning in children with ADHD-H.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 14990761     DOI: 10.1176/jnp.16.1.63

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci        ISSN: 0895-0172            Impact factor:   2.198


  37 in total

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Review 4.  Neuroimaging of children following prenatal drug exposure.

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7.  Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: Pro-cognitive effects in adolescence without an impact on cocaine cue reactivity in adulthood.

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8.  Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of lithium in youths with severe mood dysregulation.

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9.  Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and glial integrity: S100B, cytokines and kynurenine metabolism--effects of medication.

Authors:  Robert D Oades; Maria R Dauvermann; Benno G Schimmelmann; Markus J Schwarz; Aye-Mu Myint
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10.  Differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder inattentive and combined types: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of fronto-striato-thalamic regions.

Authors:  Pedro E M S Ferreira; André Palmini; Claiton H D Bau; Eugenio Horacio Grevet; João Rubião Hoefel; Luis Augusto Rohde; Maurício Anés; Eloisa Elena Ferreira; Paulo Belmonte-de-Abreu
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