Literature DB >> 14988340

Developing a rapid diagnosis and treatment centre: estimating impact on hospital resources.

R Hardern1, A Taylor, R Shelton, A Russell.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the possible impact on hospital bed occupancy if a "rapid diagnosis and treatment centre" (RDTC) were operational; to determine the number of patients that such a unit should be able to accommodate to avoid delays in transfer to this unit.
DESIGN: Retrospective review of accident and emergency (A&E) department notes from consecutive adults over a 16 day period.
SETTING: City centre teaching hospital with 1330 beds and 105 000 A&E new attendees per annum. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Total number of bed days saved per annum (and daily average, assuming no variation by season or day of the week) and the expected occupancy of the RDTC according to the time of day.
RESULTS: The expected daily bed saving was estimated to be 16. Average occupancy was expected to be between six and eight (with little diurnal variation) and a unit with 10 beds would be sufficiently large to avoid delays for 85% of patients transferred there from A&E.
CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of a "paper exercise" an RDTC would be expected to be beneficial in terms of bed utilisation; careful evaluation of the effects of such a unit in operation should be undertaken.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 14988340      PMCID: PMC1726296          DOI: 10.1136/emj.2003.012831

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med J        ISSN: 1472-0205            Impact factor:   2.740


  7 in total

1.  Coping with pressures in acute medicine. The Royal College of Physicians Consultant Questionnaire Survey.

Authors:  H M Mather
Journal:  J R Coll Physicians Lond       Date:  1998 May-Jun

2.  Risk management in the care of medical emergencies after referral to hospital.

Authors:  G Neale
Journal:  J R Coll Physicians Lond       Date:  1998 Mar-Apr

3.  A comparison between emergency diagnostic and treatment unit and inpatient care in the management of acute asthma.

Authors:  M F McDermott; D G Murphy; R J Zalenski; R J Rydman; M McCarren; D Marder; B Jovanovic; K Kaur; R R Roberts; M Isola; E Mensah; R Rajendran; L Kampe
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1997-10-13

4.  Dynamics of bed use in accommodating emergency admissions: stochastic simulation model.

Authors:  A Bagust; M Place; J W Posnett
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1999-07-17

5.  Role of the observation unit in the management of thoracic trauma.

Authors:  M A Ammons; E E Moore; P Rosen
Journal:  J Emerg Med       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 1.484

6.  Treatment of pyelonephritis in an observation unit.

Authors:  G Ward; R C Jorden; H W Severance
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1991-03       Impact factor: 5.721

7.  Consultant physician of the week: a solution to the bed crisis.

Authors:  R Worth; G Youngs
Journal:  J R Coll Physicians Lond       Date:  1996 May-Jun
  7 in total

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