OBJECTIVE: To prospectively study the relationship of quality of life (QOL) to adherence among myocardial infarction (MI) patients and also to determine if either QOL or depressive symptoms (DEP) has a primary role in predicting adherence. METHODS: Acute-MI patients (N=285) were administered questionnaires on QOL, DEP, and adherence in-hospital and 4 months post-MI. The seven adherence behaviors measured included (1). following a low-salt diet, (2). following a low-fat or weight loss diet, (3). taking prescribed medication, (4). exercising regularly, (5). decreasing stress, (6). carrying medical supplies for self-care, and (7). trying to socialize more with others. Hierarchical regression analyses examined cross-sectional and prospective relations between adherence and both physical and mental health QOL domains. Each QOL domain was modeled as "adherence=QOL domain+DEP." RESULTS: Physical health QOL was related to adherence using cross-sectional and prospective approaches even with DEP independently still related to adherence. Conversely, in separate models using cross-sectional and prospective approaches, mental health QOL was not related to adherence while DEP was related to adherence. CONCLUSION: Focused attention on those with low scores in physical health QOL or greater DEP may be an efficient approach to improve adherence in patients recovering from an MI.
OBJECTIVE: To prospectively study the relationship of quality of life (QOL) to adherence among myocardial infarction (MI) patients and also to determine if either QOL or depressive symptoms (DEP) has a primary role in predicting adherence. METHODS: Acute-MI patients (N=285) were administered questionnaires on QOL, DEP, and adherence in-hospital and 4 months post-MI. The seven adherence behaviors measured included (1). following a low-salt diet, (2). following a low-fat or weight loss diet, (3). taking prescribed medication, (4). exercising regularly, (5). decreasing stress, (6). carrying medical supplies for self-care, and (7). trying to socialize more with others. Hierarchical regression analyses examined cross-sectional and prospective relations between adherence and both physical and mental health QOL domains. Each QOL domain was modeled as "adherence=QOL domain+DEP." RESULTS: Physical health QOL was related to adherence using cross-sectional and prospective approaches even with DEP independently still related to adherence. Conversely, in separate models using cross-sectional and prospective approaches, mental health QOL was not related to adherence while DEP was related to adherence. CONCLUSION: Focused attention on those with low scores in physical health QOL or greater DEP may be an efficient approach to improve adherence in patients recovering from an MI.
Authors: Jamie L Ryan; Michael W Mellon; Katherine W F Junger; Elizabeth A Hente; Lee A Denson; Shehzad A Saeed; Kevin A Hommel Journal: Inflamm Bowel Dis Date: 2013-11 Impact factor: 5.325
Authors: Stefan Höfer; Werner Kullich; Ursula Graninger; Manfred Wonisch; Alfred Gassner; Martin Klicpera; Herbert Laimer; Christiane Marko; Helmut Schwann; Rudolf Müller Journal: Health Qual Life Outcomes Date: 2009-12-08 Impact factor: 3.186
Authors: Yu-Mi Lee; Rock Bum Kim; Hey Jean Lee; Keonyeop Kim; Min-Ho Shin; Hyeung-Keun Park; Soon-Ki Ahn; So Young Kim; Young-Hoon Lee; Byoung-Gwon Kim; Heeyoung Lee; Won Kyung Lee; Kun Sei Lee; Mi-Ji Kim; Ki-Soo Park Journal: Health Qual Life Outcomes Date: 2018-05-22 Impact factor: 3.186